Women as a Minority Group Essay -- essays research papers

Women as a Minority Group Women exhaust been discriminated against since the beginning of time, as primaeval as the first people, Adam and Eve. Eve was called the evil one, who ate fruit from the tree of knowledge. Once she had the knowledge to know right from wrong, she chose to do wrong and practice the fruit to Adam. Examples like these can be shown all over history books, in stories, tales and legends across the entire world. Women have been subordinate to men in near all societies throughout history.The ideology that one trip out is superior to the other is called sexism. The presumption of male sexism led to patterns of prejudice and discrimination against women. These prejudices and discriminations have led to some(prenominal) beliefs or ideas of why women are inferior to men. They range from brain size to sexual differences, including soulalities based on genitalia. Cross-cultural studies demonstrate how the kindlyization process and societal expectations of men and women produce variances in sex-role norms and behavior. As the realization of women as an exploited group increases, the similarity of their position to that of racial and ethnic groups becomes more apparent. Women are innate(p) into their sexual identity and are easily distinguished by physical and cultural characteristics. In addition, women now identify that they are all sufferers of an ideology (sexism) that tries to unblock their inferior treatment.In all societies around the world, women are treated as if they are a minority group, just like any racial or ethnic group that is out of the norm. The justification for considering women as a minority group and the existence of sexism becomes clear through the examination of social indicators, including education, employment, and income. Education was sex segregated for hundreds of years. Men and women went to different schools or were physically and academically separated into coeducational schools. Males and females had separate classrooms, separate entrances, separate academic subjects, and separate expectations. Women were only taught the social graces and morals, and teaching women academic subjects was considered a waste of time. Even after these prejudices were overcome, the education system still maintained sexism in both obvious and subtle ways. Books rein... ...nses for maternal quality and family medical leaves. If a muliebrity chooses motherhood, then she must lower her occupational goals and expectations. A woman with nestlingren will fall behind a childless woman in earnings, as the childless woman goes up the corporate ladder faster. Women will then risk career advancement by having children. Also, a on the job(p) mother must not only juggle a family and a career, but she must find child-care as well. Child care costs are the major reason why most women end up just quitting their jobs. The majority of a working mothers salary goes directly to the child care provider. If women were paid equ al to men, more families may be able to pay for child care expenses and working mothers could continue to work and get ahead.Women have been treated unequally since the beginning of time. Just recently have things began to change for the better for women and the future of our society. The increase in womens equality rights will paying back time, but some day women and men will be treated equally. This cannot happen until each of us is able to look at a somebody and just see another individual, not a male or a female, white or black, rich or poor a person as just a person.

The Economic Systems Essay -- Economics Economy Essays

The Economic SystemsWithin the overall umbrella of the word parsimoniousness, cardinal speaks today of the market economy, the formal economy, the informal economy, the underground economy, the productive economy and perhaps even the reproductive economy, the post-industrial or post-modern economy and the global economy.Thus piece of music the concept of an economy is not fixed but arbitrary, and may have strayed rather far from the management of household resources, it is n matchlesstheless spoken of in ordained circles as if there were genuine agreement (sometimes almost as if it were tangible, as we must get the economy back on track). The official economic paradigm operative in Canada is that of the market economy -- or the formal economy. This is what is being measured, analysed and reported on. An economy is said to work within a material reflecting the values of the society in which it is embedded. Traditionally, three models of an economy have been used the traditional or feudal, the command economy (where the state determines resource decisions) and the market economy which is the model in use in USA and in most industrialized Western countries. Indeed, even within the market economy, there are unalike models for example, the Scandinavian model of social democracy, the Asian corporatist mode, and the capitalist model of North America. Each model has been seen and judged both from inside and outside its parameters. Individual freedom is one of the hallmarks of the market economy -- each person is free to choose how they wish to put their income to use. Adam Smith, hailed as the founder of classical economics, suggested that the sum of individuals self-interest would take a leak results that corresponded to the overall good of society. The Economic systemsThere are three types of economies traditional (also known as subsistence), command (also known as planned) and market (commercial). Traditional savingIn a traditional economy, goods and servic es are produced by a family for their personal consumption. There is little surplus and little exchange of goods. There is exactly a limited need for markets (places to buy and sell goods and services). This is the type of economy found in less developed nations of the world, usually in rural areas. around less developed nations today are a mix of traditional and either market or command economies. Command Econ... ...ts worship of competition it is amoral. On the other hand, the Soviet experience clearly demonstrated that state socialism and a centralized economy can be mishandled. Perhaps it is human nature, not political organization that lies at the root of inequality in both North America and easterly Europe.BibliographyAghion, Philippe and Olivier Blanchard and Robin Burgess, The Behavior of State Firms in Eastern Europe, Pre-Privatization European Economic Review 38 1994, pp1327-1349.Belozertsev, Alexander and Jerry W Markham, Commodity Exchanges and the Privatization of th e Agricultural Sector in the Commonwealth of Independent States Needed Steps in Creating a Market Economy Law and Contemporary Problems 55 (4), Aut 1992, pp119-155Cunningham, Frank Understanding Marxism Progress Books Toronto 1977.Dyker, David Restructuring the Soviet Economy Routledge New York 1992Nove, Alec An Economic History of the USSR, 1917-1991 tertiary Ed Penguin Books, London 1992Lane, David Soviet Society under Perestroike Routledge London 1992Yarolavsky, E Landmarks in the Life of Stalin Lawrence & Wishart Ltd London 1942