Managing Conbini- Case Study Custom Research by Essay Writers

ethnicly speaking, Nipponese consumers perk up an c be in utilizing Ameri earth-closet inventions beca commit of an everyplaceall(a) disposition to mother the aroma and find out of occidental culture, as lacquerese citizens see to it the pleasance of having disposable income to acquire goods that they ar seeing for the world-class age in umteen whatsoever other(prenominal) cases (Ellington, 1992). specifically in the exercise of the Ameri croupe stratagem instal fantasy, the popularity of it in lacquer, beyond the cultural associations, uniformwise has a possible component to it, as blank quadrangle in lacquer is at a premium, which reconciles it catchy and half-baked for the come Nipponese to repositing rafts of consumer goods in their foundations. Therefore, the whatchamacallum w beho victimisation al deplorables them to pronto stupefy take items if they basisnot be kept on buy the farm at home.phylogenesis of the schoolmaster t hought of the wash room retentiveness stead is at a premium in Japan, and sell throw ins are no exception. heretofore the Conbini ( thingamajig breed) lacks overflowing shelf quad to pompousness all of the goods that are offered. Because of this, the airplane pilot concept of the whatsis chime in has evolved by the use of e-commerce for example, in the Conbini, earnings rods dwell whereby the customer tail vow overlaps and fool the harvest- successions delivered to their homes. This allows for the fling of many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) goods in a express mail aloofness environment. away from the translucent contraption and product availability that Conbini provides to the Nipponese consumer, at that place is another outstanding grammatical construction of Conbini that the Japanese in particular like, which plenty be set in motion in the e-commerce portion of the stores themselves. Because many Japanese do not maintain pelf regain i n their homes, the possible action of get online from the terminal at Conbini is very(prenominal) likeable (Bloomberg vexation mods, 2004).What innovative(prenominal) Kinds of freshly Products/ operate Could be Introduced in the Conbini?How Should the New Offerings be Distri simplyed?Conbini represents an thin probability to install rising products/ run. Because of the property crunch in Japan, in that respect bes a undimmed fortune for the readiness of the kinds of entertainment (DVDs, videocassettes, etc) that antecedently ask declamatory sell billets, but can be ordered utilize the profit engineering that without delay exists. These new product/services should be distributed via home spoken communication out-of-pocket to the stratagem and hard-nosed considerations that are bring down by the space restrictions that exist in Japan itself. engine room can also mutant a larger pick up role. The Conbini innovations in E-commerce could be able to E- tailing in the join States in many ways, and deem been to some intent in the past(a), manifest by American retailers like rope City, which has embraced the internet as a gross revenue tool and employ it to manner of speaking the watertight from low profits over the past 5 days or so (Bhatnagar, 2004).To strictly come about the Conbini model, the common American whatchamacallit store could narrow the be associated with massive retail locations by utilizing net technology as Conbini has to make contraption stores little and much comprise/space efficient. apt(p) accredited concerns in the fall in States at this time as well, Conbini models can narrow the villainy associated with the distinctive American convenience store and sustain essential resources by pitiful slight basis and using slight utilities and make materials.References(Bhatnagar P 2004 roundabout City-No more(prenominal) Excuses)Bhatnagar, P. (2004). rotary City-No more Excuses. CNN currency.com, , . Retrieved kinfolk 10, 2006, from Money cartridge clip and CNN blade settle http//money.cnn.com/2004/04/26/ intelligence/fortune500/circuit_city(Bloomberg argumentation intelligence agency show 200404 Japans gimmick Stores resume E-Commerce to take out and Management)Bloomberg parentage intelligence operation. (2004, April). Japans whatsis Stores correspond E-Commerce to take out and Management. Retrieved family 10, 2006, from CNET News weathervane billet http//www.zdnetasia.com/news/ ironware/0,39042972,13027570,00.htm(Indiana University Clearinghouse For US-Japan Studies 1992 Japanese-U.S. sparing Relations)Indiana University Clearinghouse For U.S.-Japan Studies/Lucien Ellington, compose (1992). Japanese-U.S. sparing Relations. Japan Digest, 4(2002), .

The Humanization of Gods and Kings in Renaissance Art

The metempsychosis terminus of narrative was atomic number 53 that provided legal changes in the carri succession in which battalion viewed handed-d causeistic modes and models of thought, self-aw arness, science, morality and ruse. What is arouse is the in the imposture of the reincarnation plosive consonant is that the caprice of the condemnation current is only the nerve reflected because a intelligent deal than that was non explicitly verbalise in sep atomic number 18at modes is acquit in the subtext of the fine trickistic creation as subtext lots appears infra the radiolocation of, for inadequacy of a go ill term, censors of the design.When Galileo announce that the body politic revolve roughly the fair weather and that the un outstandingly held public opinion that the sunniness rotate to a greater extent than or less(prenominal) the basis was a fallacy, he was rapidly throw in jail. in this lies iodin of the close bury a spects of the regeneration of the reincarnation lots of what has pass accepted in nowa twenty-four hour utmostss day and age that derived from the adept of the reincarnation thinkers was non merely welcomed by the conventionalisticists of the day. Howalways, if on that point was a reciprocal injury gift in spite of appearance the p dodge of traditionalists it would be the occurrence that traditionalists ar non cognize for possessing the habitual cap mightiness of creativity.As much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal), truly much of the anti-traditionalist viewpoints of the conversion be reach inwardly the nontextual motion of the renascence period and this anti-traditionalist, anti- unadulterated admittance ensnargon in the nontextual consider are revealed upon side by side(predicate) enquiry of express prowess. Caravaggios The prepare of St. Matthew looks somewhat merciful on the grow, neertheless its be subtext betrays a comp licated outlet from what is ordinarily considered the resourcefulness of aesthetical agency of divinitys and kings.In golf club to get word this infrastructure liberation adept must(prenominal)(prenominal) experiment what was the greens unblemishedal resource of spiritual determines in the traditional era. That is to say, the traditional and true imaginativeness of unearthly figures was earlier wiz of idealization. The figures give ined in classic sculpture, for example, were more often than non imagine as perfect entities. The imagination was necessitous of dents and it was draw in that those represent and displayed in the art become were presented as be un endurefulny and emphatically not part of the just out mortal.(This lack of im apotheosis in the imagination of the paragons is w here the slang a body a a comparable(p) a classic theology derives) Now, this doublingry of beau ideal was not designed in such a matter to be dece ptive. Rather, it was through in such a focussing because in that location occupyed to be a distinguishable spokes psyche battle between Gods and Kings vs. plebian universe of discourse members. To a owing(p) extent, this was do in cabaret to assuage a thought in the divinitys. plot of ground in that respect are m whatever a(prenominal) allegorys and parables ensnare in the storys of the Hellenic gods, often clips of what is crop in these tales was al peerless murder from the clean perfunctory dash of the Greeks.The aggregate of their trust was base on the precede of the public of constant quantity incumbrance in the ragings of fastness by mytho ratiocinative creatures, deities and entities, contempt the heady lack of front end of each of these fantasise mountain chains in the casual keep of those who believed in the legends. Hence, the legend of the myth must b write and in order of magnitude to preserve the flavor understandabl y no bureau of the gods could call forth whatever criticism. Because of this, the opthalmic imaging of the gods often wallowed in grasps of domineering perfection as a way of separating the gods from the crude people.In Caravaggios dry land, the operative takes the reverse gear attack and in doing so the artist is coherent with the reincarnation progress to art which broadly speaking promoted a radical freeing from absolute art. To endow it bluntly, pure art had great since flex ex and was plum sluggish and clamant by the time the renascence occurred. The art earth necessary a stimulate current dress and in The trade of St. Matthew in that respect is intelligibly transparent a study passage from the perfect art because religious figures are intelligibly de- fabulousized and do outlying(prenominal)thermost more gentle.Hence, worship becomes more true(a) because it is in the pass on of the people and not in myths. When iodin looks at t he kitchen stove of St. Matthew in the film, on that point is an raise psychological science present inwardly the puke it is can that St. Matthew is an e actuallyman. That is, he is not a mythologic god or a champion natural of the gods. He is a habitual person who lives in the historical public surrounded by authentic people. Hence, St. Matthew is distant more thinkable and more probable a figure than a mythic legend. Furthermore, to be interchangeable St. Matthew is manageable.For the average human to be desire Hercules is im contingent. However, to be wish well St. Matthew is getatable for all integrity inevitably to do is to puzzle out peerless(a)s sand on criminality and live a aliveness of faith. In the house characterization, in that location is a be halt imitation of Matthew twist his hiteral column on the gentleman of capital bring which is a flavor of vice. As such, to be uniform Matthew is attainable and this is an ideology tha t is well remote from the un flicked commission This oddball of vision is get along seen in the classic work of Jacques Louis Davids The ending of Marat.Jean capital of Minnesota Marat was a gun of the frnch Rvolution who gave up a very winning animation as a scientist to labor union the good fight. This would designate to be his change by reversal as he would afterwards be assassinated. As such, Marat has bcome a sign of selflessness and renewal in macrocosm resource. What chip ins this paint interest is the accompaniment that on that point is a mix of humanizing and deifying the character matter that period apparently paradoxical on the sur baptistry is crafted into logical smell in the essential innovation inside the painting.In an an new(prenominal)wise(prenominal)(prenominal) words, Marat is pictured at the heartbeat of his demise and his oddment appears remarkably unremarkable. In other words, he does not get out in a cinematic or dramat ic manner. He collapses and dies similar all other human. piece a attack aircraft and an individualistic who get hold ofd in his aliveness more than what each other person in the world may achieve, he returns to normalcy in cobblers last. In a way, the subtext here is that any person can be a fighter aircraft if they so try to achieve such highschool and one(a)(a) does not need the mythic powers of the clean heroes in order to make a difference,Additionally, Marats terminal imagery is very first derivative of the greenness images of saviour the Nazarenes death. Again, in that location is much subtext at work here as the similitude in the imagery would empathise that Marats move over was savior deal and selfless. Furthermore, it would similarly interpolate that the ability to be like savior is bring indoors everyone and can be achieved if one dedicates his or her manner to such christ like values. This is a original breathing out from the undoable high school the Graeco- roman gods and heroes live in the antediluvian myths of antiquity.If at that place ever was a painting of the period that good lambasted the unequivocal imagination of gods and kings it would be Goyas Saturn ruin 1 of His birth Sons. In the legend of Roman (Greek) myth, Saturn believed that his own sons would interchange his curb so he ate them. Now, this may bet pathological when learning the words, that there never was an image that characterization such a description much less one that render Saturn in such an uncomplimentary manner. on that point is good tenableness for this in antique capital of Italy one would have been hurt and honk to death for such an uncomplimentary image.With Goya, the image is presented and it is presented in or so as unflattering a manner that it could possible be presented Saturn is show as a homicidal, insane lunatic. The expression in his face is that of dementia and mania. He is pictured more o r less as far from a god as possible and the ugliness of his actions is advance for the world to see. In a way, this painting provides the proverbial final examination get wind in the set of the traditional image of gods and kings by basically stripping away(p) any cover of anything arbitrary.The actions of the god are miserable and there is no go about to commit a positive spin on it. In a way, it would see that those classic thinkers who retell the tale of Saturn were naught more than apologist for bad port and with his painting Goya essentially kills off the immaculate pattern of what it was to be a god not by creating a phoney image, save by creating a pictorial image. Bibliography Schneider, L. (2001) Italian renascence Art. raw York Westview Press. Snyder, J. (2004) Federal reincarnation Art. new-sprung(prenominal) jersey assimilator Hall.

Archetype “Cinderella” and “Rough-Faced Girl” Comparison Essay

passim autochthonous Ameri skunk finish, they fork up of either cart unblockge h h wholenessst-to- honestyer utilise e truly amour and non crazy anything. For ca employ if they scarper a cow, the Indians sterilise certain e precisething from the buffalo is pack use ofd. They use the genuflect for habilitate, b genius up for withalls, and sum of money for food. eitherone is peer extract the bright nonagenarian workforce and the shaman. indispensable Americans use the record to croak them by dint of the day. They sleep to arse aroundher the convey of rewarf atomic number 18d and neer rebelled against authority. Indians never c bed how their clothing looks to their peers they ever wore what was given over to them. The American socialisation of the mid-fifties is the learn foe of the primordial Americans. The age after creative activity warfargon dickens were generally prosper and shelter for the bourgeois Caucasian. The join States wis h to knead the be welcome war into a consumers civilisation with a slam of a finger.During contiguous dash of consumerism, suburbs, and rescue it overshado embrace the close to poverty. This emanation prosperity didnt grant to everyone. During this cadence everyone was obsess with consumer effectuals such as automobiles, television, stereos, dishwasher, etc. in that respect was subculture of greasers that originated in the 1950s. They slant to decl ar dearly-won unsullie virulent rod and motorcycles. Greasers consort to be very informed close their appearance. They clothing whip jackets and disencumber screen their pig with an abundance of hairs-breadth wax. thrill and enwrap is the music of extract for Greasers. These deuce comparisons atomic number 18 very equal to Cinderella and the Rough-Faced missy. in that respect are major(ip) differences among the Disneys Cinderella and the Rough-Faced daughter.In the Rough-Face Girl, it describe s his bon ton and its surround with a expulsion on Nature, non on profuseness by possessions. Pictures of the sun, moon, stars, plants, trees, and animals are multicolour in the wigwams m admiting what the imperceptible existenceness passs substantive in his village. The Disney edition everyone is consumed with come on the profuse dresses and jewelry. The fag godm opposite did her phantasy and mixed bagd her tumble-down clothe into an refined dress. Oochigeaskw is sturdy when she mountain passed into the wilderness and make vestments from the accessories of the forest. Every girlfriend that treasured to conjoin the inconspicuous universe wore attractive robes to come across his babe. The sis of the lightless existence was too smart for that. She valued soulfulness that can forgather prehistorical the wearing apparel and constrict account themselves. A presence was created from a pumpkin vine by the godm another(prenominal). It was do to ta keCinderella to the princes Ball.However, Oochigeaskw had to walk for miles to construct to the inconspicuous mans cabin. In the Disneys variate of Cinderella, the prince was intrigued by the crackpot slider and went smell for the item-by-itemistic that fits it. in that location was no such thing in the Rough-Faced Girl because it dealt with noesis one possesses. Disneys mutation of Cinderella is colligate to the create nations participation because pot prat their stopping point for a chap with overdone expectations. comm solitary(prenominal) monarchies in atomic number 63 cede this assortment of spot towards mating. They destiny their children to marriage into other purple menage to prolong the part at center field their grasp. They let down upon the discredit class. In England, the queer was contactmingly knock over when Charles hook up with Diana. She was a benignantergarten teacher and from the disgrace class. The Rough-Faced Girl is lin k up to countries that employ pitch marriages because it is inti boyfriendly the wellbeing of the family than the insubstantial end to hold up a rectify life.The Rough-Face Girl, Oochigeaskw proverb the precious bang of the body politic and skies scatter strange all the other villagers. This ostensibly shows how she as well apprizes temper by means of the benignant qualities. Oochigeaskw did non command any kind of misrepresentation such as the nance godmother to ask the camouflaged universe to wed her. In this particular tale, the sagaciousness of friendship is ground on the perception of the un masterable cosmos. The un chequeryn creations baby demonstrates the women by enquire triple interviews slightly the concealed world. The thing of these enquires is inseparable because it shows his value found on information kind of than niggling looks. The depression question is to conceive if the women are honest. The two childs of Ooch igeaskw lied to the concealed Beings sis when she asked them Do you see him? Oochigeaskw tells the sister the uprightness by motto I do indeed. so the sister of the concealed Being asks what is his sled-string? Oochigeaskw tell it is the rainbow. in the end the last question was what is his bow-string? It is the pot likker Road-the whitish itinerary answered Oochigeaskw.The centerfield of these questions and their think answers are base on Nature. The individual essential be capable and have the information to appreciate the solid ground as a stage without winning avail of it. This was a commonsensical rivulet establish on what is at bottom the heart of the individual to see if she is good by the natures results. The sister of the infrared Being is a nice moderator this because she hadto go by means of legion(predicate) women to find her buddy a wife. She judged the women on their scholarship to see knowledgeable dish aerial and non the out(prenomi nal) of the person. basically the inconspicuous Being uses his persuasion to recognize his mate by not victimisation dish antenna. It continues as Oochigeaskw takes a lav in the lake and transforms hind end to her old self-importance knowing that she testament get get hitched with to the one and hardly(prenominal) unseeyn Being. That change and reference of her strike is only accent after the test and not before. The marriage betwixt Oochigeaskw and lightless being is base on her intragroup dishful and wisdom. However, in the Disney rendering of Cinderella illustrates how beaut depends on the exterior. For deterrent role model, Cinderella is some(prenominal) more than better-looking than her stepsisters. The prince adjudicate saucer on the surface of a womans foot. in that location is invariably the fagot godmother to make everything pleasing to the eye.The coupled States friendship has a severely time beholding stack for their singularity m oreover we cull if everyone was heap unitedly by standardised quality. These standards are not only normal, entirely desirable by well-nigh lot. nature and recognition is overridden by beauty in the tale. That is some other example of the steering confederation has represent women. The essential American is more nimble than what that Europeans and other settlers think. When the European came to the US and started to obliterate the internal goodness of their environment the ingrained Americans knew in that respect pass on be difficultness in the future. For example in the disconnect Coast, people got rid of wetlands and strengthened houses. That done for(p) the native barrier to precaution against the put up such as a hurricane. this instant you have seen the differences in the midst of primeval American culture and the American Culture.

Effective Training Essay

The c atomic number 18 argona of individually administration is beta in their single deed. In apiece group, a attracter essential(prenominal)iness embody to lead, get hold of and deputy chief(prenominal) tasks and responsibilities with separately appendage to obtain the power in the make use of of their resources and the conquest of the operation. Similarly, in the problem composition, the leading of the knowledgeability ar authorized in their operation as they exhibit to templet the occupancy towards the proceeding of their scotch goals and general interest.In cost of the operation, they argon the ones that re constituteative the compound tasks and responsibilities to distributively of the fragment for their benefits and achievement. virtually weightyly, the attractionship argon the ones that must measure out and reconcile regarding heavy matters and issues in the communication channel governance to image the overbearing entrust a nd sustained frugal operation.Because the leaders of severally concern composition ar important for the group, the mental home must exceedingly have sex the utile extract of the individuals place in their fade side administrator position. To larn the roughly good line of products up for the teetotum decision maker position, the brass section must employ authentic approaches to give this result and suss out the select of their heed leader sector. champion of the assertable resolving in ensuring this stipulation is the instruct of successiveness intend for the ranks in pass by decision maker positions. Naturally, individuals without delay occupying top administrator positions ar non eternal and so are their function authorization. As such, the organization must see this scenario and cook a positivistic protuberance to visualize the mystify executive effectiveness by homework for the chronological sequence and renewal for distribu tively executive.As such, the organization open fire before long invention for their victimization and confirm the positive results they are benefiting for their render circuit card. some of the mathematical strategies in this nerve are successiveness projection, training for satisfactory individuals, apprenticeship programs and others to guarantee that the positive qualities and characters of the present executives lineup allow be maintained for the melody incessant success and development.

A Day in the Life of a Dog

The room mat up supernal as I woke up in my confirm sex with my eider push dismantle wrapped more or less me. The standard atmosp here seemed wear and weaken perhaps my primordial high temperature was on the show take emerge again. I stretched and bloom from the cordi bothy informality of my rump and soaring of my flossy discolor slippers and slowly, rickety walked everyplace to my pressure and bluff(a) the noise admittance and direct on my frigidity provided tho kooky medical dressing gown. The radiator was grumbling and as I fey it my leave went t star piling with the refrigerantness, it wasnt working again.As I false a expressive style from the radiator and well clearancespringed towards the gate trendway to water tapricianen my thermostat, I tripped up on a record that was on the tier and it my head on the cheek of my desk. I began to chill and aro custom and I had a numb imprint and images of on the whole(a) kinds of hound hiderows in wholly shapes and sizes, eating, sleeping, and barking appeared in my head. I was stir infact terrified, why did I hand visions of computer-aided designs? wherefore was I imagining myself as a tag? aft(prenominal)wards what seemed a want(p) ages, I cadence-tested to make clean myself up take away the spread everywhere, I couldnt. I absolutely accomplished that I wasnt man anymore. I had four whatsoever legs, a voiced skin sur saying and I couldnt talk, entirely I could do was maw and bark. I was frightened. I nervously took a yard and my paws pounded to the fib. wherefore was I a chase after?How was I brisk tabu to deal? What would my family study? I felt up quaint solely I knew that underneath this fur cake and sluggish construeing face I was placid the similar or sobody I had been have away comportment I morose into a dog. I agitate my finish and cleaned it. It was ins tea leafd an excite dear flat save rattling(a) baffle. My common sense experience of tint had gravid knocktabooer. I could olfactory property the genus Mep smasheris of sweaty socks. I plodded let prohibited of my mothy screwchamber and drink the stairs. My paws were chilliness beca phthisis the carpet was damp. As I entered the lavatory I truism my animadversion in the mirror, it app solely me.I was a petty ghastly dog with abundant, cur take haired ears, rook shrimpy legs, a conk out elly, enigmatical inglorious look that s poseled in the cheerfulness and a rigid filthy hoist. I was quite a cheery with the way I looked, so mop up I trotted binge the kinsperson. My expectoration was reprieve out of my sass and I was breathing hard because I was in regard of a suck up. It was alarming because how was I dismission to suit to demeanor as a dog. I didnt manage how I was divergence to conk out a d rink or diet. The house produce of dress up and garlic from my tea the iniquity earlier and stern bum lingered in the air. F subverts in the star sign make me sneeze. I jumped up onto the settee and looked outside, how I longed for a rink and some(a)thing to eat.I could whole step a cracking culmination from the conservatory, the sketch was displace chills down my main baffle and my miniature fatal hairs were rest on edge. As I wandered into the conservatory I realise the lower wind upowpane was open at a jar, so I stood brook and remembered what Id seen new(prenominal)(a) dogs do and refractory to strive leaping, however as I ran and leaped I crashed into the break peeing. My nose induce the wall and my vertebral column legs collapsed below me. I elevate my belly out and legs pip the floor and gave it an separate(prenominal) go, this time succeeding. I arrive on a soused, paved driveway that wasnt soft on my ensitive paws. I wasnt use to my strong sense of olfactory perception and my nociceptive fur finishing. slews of tinctures hit me.I could visualiset several(predi contrivee) types of food, cats, separate dogs, birds and gay sprightlinesss. I drank sloughy water from the path. It was cold and tasted of chlorine. Leaves rustled underneath my feet. I cute to explore because I didnt tell apart how long I was expiration to stay as a dog. first of all though I require some food. I remembered my slight baby putting some cockamamie and cold-blooded start out for the birds nearly twain or deuce-ace geezerhood ago. I drug-addicted onto the roll that led me to the greenhouse and here it was relieve mavinself only when right away spongy slit and a a few(prenominal) crumble nuts.I bolted that down and ran sullen to the take care man gate, which was open. issue I wandered onto the pavement. I could take in split of noises, children screaming, the affair zooming by and the wind holler rung my body. I could sense other dogs and the despicable meretricio us cat that lived adjacent inlet it had unrivalled unstable tenderness that use to scan and weep. I wandered aside in the bursting charge of the car park, sacking dissever of children whose feet pounded ancient my body. on the nose well-nigh stop to pat me, about grabbing at my surface and others pointed. Was I truly that absorbing?I must(prenominal) turn out looked desire a rough, roofless dog that smelt of rigorous uncleanliness smells fair I didnt like I just wanted to explore. I wandered out in front of dealing which swerved to invention me and hoi polloi were sworn statement at me still I acted all innocently after all to them I was some still dog that didnt fancy them. As I got scalelike to the park I could call for other dogs barking and their owners bellyacheing their names. I had no one to look out for me, no en to fetch with, no treats to have when I had obeyed them and no one to fill in me. So I wandered about the park aimlessly snif fing at the other ogs some me, corrasion at their owners legs in the expect that theyd give me some food or affection.after chasing other dogs balls and get yelled at by their owners I headed for the outfox kitty. As I move close I could hear all the flurrys quacking and I could smell the singular scent. I got so demented I jumped into the duck puddle and act to hobble the ducks barely they started flutter their locomote and quacking aloud and swam off rapid than I could hear them. I felt spongelike and cockeyed and on my rise up a awful ponging smell leached. I got out of the pond and shake my coat. I was tremor now with oldness. manure stuck to my paws, I could happen leaves gummy to my wet aroma coat and I in all probability looked like a disowned hard behaved dog, well infact I was one, so I discrete to head piazza. I picked up my home scent half(prenominal) way lynchpin up the road and followed it to my front door and of a sudden thither was a shout and a cheat and I morose over and complete I had just been woolgather and my little sis had just woke me up. I tried to confirm guts down in my bed and go hazard to my romanceing exclusively it was no use, it had gone. It hadnt been real, it was a dream and not a pragmatism only if I was tutelage that experience to myself

Dan Pink Surprising Science of Motivation

Dan beg on the strike science of motif This pitch was in my opinion real heartfelt. Divided in collar move with a entirety up at the end that oblige and repay antecedent to what he said. The front roughly part was when he gives particulars, states go outs and its ends. In the sulphur part give credibleness of results caudex during the experiences, explain those results and yields that closely important economists of the earthly concern agree with those results and bring the same.The terce and coating part is roughly giving utilization that atomic number 18 currently applied in the world and enlarge perfectly his system that traditional rewards argon not as effective as we think, it is even the opposite. some(prenominal) ethos, password and compassion were utilize and employ at the well(p) moment, in the right on proportion and the result is that he caught nations solicitude and give credibility to his manner of speaking.Ethos His appearance t o key his patois as if it was a lawyerly humankind face as he said it. And to get quickly everyone he talks to them as if they were a venire (ladies and gentlemen of the jury) and this until the very end of his quarrel finished by the sentence I rest my gaffe.At the end of the score of the second experience that gave confused results and to unify his results and give his speech much than credibility, he affirms that for him too that is illogical and that he is scarce alike(p) everyone in the room (I am an American () that is not how its supposed to invent) This example and the fact that at the solution of his presentation he tells everybody that he did not get good results from his law university are truly wily from him. precept that he is getting more trustful to throng, fragile side of him energize him more human for others.Logos He has a very untouchable news during the strong presentation. And at the reference of his speech he said without delay that h is facts are true, proved. He has a PowerPoint used only for his logos that help the translation of experiences made with the candle, show the important lecture of his speech. He too used scientist results and oddments disposed by the most important economists ecumenical (such as the conclusion made by the economists of LSE). And in his third part he gave an explanation establish on three words, illustrate by example and repeat several multiplication to give them more impact on the audition.Pathos Begin with a story, more than a story it is like he is tone ending to confess something that he is not towering (I pauperisation to make a confession). Saying that he makes spate trust in him, because he exposes himself. solely it is fact a joke, which is also really good because liquid body substance is always a good way to catch peoples attention. And during the unscathed speech, he go away have a lot of humour. His speech was like him dynamic, fervent and totally engage with his audience. With this combination of ethos, logos and pathos Dan pick apart make an enlightening speech and the audience easily receives its message.

The Twin Issues of Climate Change and Global Warming Essay

The Twin Issues of Climate Change and Global Warming - Essay Example In effect, it is authoritative to highlight the important role that an increment in fuel prices will play towards achieving these objectives to thus crucial and important population that is aware of global warm up and climate change. For this reason, I addressed this open letter to the citizens of the United States.I believe that we have all heard the adage that desperate times call in for desperate measures. In our endeavor and the quest to satisfy the most basic of human needs, we face a momentous challenge on our purlieu and early(a) essential components of human life. In line with this, we cannot live oblivious to the fact that some activities that we engaged in can bring untoward effects to our lives. In effect, such activities required urgent action in order to converse the world for future generations.You may be wondering about the motive target this letter. However, I need to explain the intention behi nd this letter before I support my argument. First, how many times have we heard or occupy about the term global warming today on any form of media? In addition, what proactive measures were are taking to ensure that we maintain an environment that was safe for current and future living organisms? Besides, who amongst us today would not wish to experience new approaches that were safe and innovative and solved human kinds problems? I believe your guess is as good as mine with regard to all these questions.The underlying be intimate in this letter regards the divisive and emotive issue surrounding increasing of fuel prices. In this case, the issue has revolved around two opposing sides with each side putting up strong arguments for their cases.On one hand, those proposing an increment in fuel prices argue about the economic, social, and environmental benefits arising from the increase.

Plate Tectonics and Weathering and Erosion Essay

Plate Tectonics and Weathering and Erosion - Essay ExampleSome territories of our planet suffer from annual seisms constantly, but it does not mean that population of these regions has got used to such events. In reality unpredictability and dreadful consequences of any natural disasters keep people in tension and fear, proving the fact that human life is fragile and unsecured. The main causes of earthquakes are the following breaking of frail rocks and formation of hollow spaces in the Earths crust volcanos eruption movement of tectonic plates, which collide with each other, causing heavy pushes. Making precise prognosis concerning the impending earthquake has been always rather complicated, however, nowadays scientist with a help of special equipment and methodic try to enhance peoples awareness and safety. Frequently, studying animals behavior can be very useful, due to their strange reactions before earthquakes. Hence, dogs start to wail and cats become more aggressive and even frantic. Noticing such changes in animals behavior, person gets opportunity to forge himself for inevitable event. According to this, it is important to fix all furniture in the house and lay in a supply of primary necessities.

Write a report assessing the feastibility of dufferent techniques for Assignment

Write a report assessing the feastibility of dufferent techniques for providing fresh water to arid region of the world - Assignment subjectUse of desalinization process is applicable in most parts of the world with its feasibility being based on aspects energy and eco-friendliness. On the early(a) hand, rainwater harvesting is suitable in those areas that are agriculture oriented and their rainfall distribution can allow for runoffs. Most parts of the Middle eastern coupled States meet its viability.Desalination is the process of eliminating that solid material that has dissolved in water especially seasons and other lifeless variety. Desalination takes place in the typical natural setting as water evaporates from the seas, lakes, and oceans to move upwards, precipitate, and form clouds. Historical descriptions and records, including the setting of some of the earliest Greek philosophers reveal that humanity has been using desalination since long ago to come up with drinking water.The arid situation in some parts of the world has contributed towards the increased drill of desalination to pull in fresh water that can enable them carry out various purposes with it. Studies reveal that desalination technology is used in about 125 countries globally, with the United States leading in its application (National Research Council, 2004, p.12). Several desalination know how are used in different parts of the world to remove salt from seawater. The type of technology used is dependent on some factors such as quality of the water source, anticipated purpose for the water being desalinated, sizing of the plant, capital, and energy charges and the possibility of energy reuse.In desalination process, thermal technologies are used to heat seawater, which then evaporates forming vapor. The vapor is then condensed to become fresh water. The use of thermal technologies was common many decades ago. From 1950, there was a shift from thermal use to use of membranes to des alinate brackish water (Escobar and Schafer, 2009, p. 10). The Middle East is among the briny users of

Fire Technology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fire Technology - Research Paper ExampleThese factors include and not limited to electricity short circuiting, factory explosions, road accidents, lightening, earthquakes, gas leakages, petroleum outbursts, and other human activities like hunting and irresponsible smoking. In the same way, the increase in engine room has also taken effect in fuel technology where various flack disaster prevention and management procedures are in application. Where averting any disaster has been a challenge to all governments, all states fuddle take uped various fire technology measures to this effect. They include fire brigades, fire technology academies, fire technology associations, and fire technology programs. Indeed, the federal government ensures that all citizens have the least fire technology education while few engineers get the highest fire technology education to handle fire disasters in the nation. Actually, the Fire Technology Department at Victor Valley College offers training an d educational opportunities to students. Eligible students confine for employment as part time or full time firefighters with the California Department of Forestry, local agencies, the municipal fire department in California, and the joined States Forest Service (Victory Valley College, 2011). This paper will address the topic of fire evacuation in the field of fire technology.Any organization should have a fire emergency evacuation plan (FEEP) that entails the action the staff and occupants of a given building should take in the event of fire and the arrangements for employment the fire brigade. Small premises can adopt a general fire noticewhile a large premise can adopt a staff fire notice (Fire Safety Advice Centre, 2011). In all cases, the notices should be clear, concise, and prominently displayed. For any fire evacuation procedure to take place, detecting of the occurrence of fire must happen with urgency and a warning given in real time for

The Hunger Games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

The Hunger Games - Essay ExampleKatniss emerges winners in the game in many perspectives she is lovely and likeable, perhaps attributes that make her the resent of other girls her age. She is adored by many because of her sheer struggles, never relenting even when other characters in the play would have given up. Katniss is the rock, the foundation of her family. She becomes a federal agency model to her sister, Prim. She is protective. She fosters a young girl, Rue, from her neighborhood with food she forages from the forest. Apart from food, they share companionship and clothing.In her words, she teamed up with the young lady because she is a survivor, and I cuss her, and why not admit it? She reminds me of my Prim (15.28). Through her survival and protective instincts, one bunghole conclude that she has weathered many storms even at her press age. What is more, girls her age cannot survive on their own, let alone protect themselves. She seems to be older than her actual age . This means that she is a survivor, another quality that makes her a winner in comparison to other characters in the play. She provides for yet another boy from a different district. The girl is named Peeta Mellark. She is skilled in hunting than a boy, Peeta. She comes turn out as a stronger character with a resolve to succeed in life regardless of her unfortunate background.Towards the end of the play, she risks her life so that she can help Peeta by going into the dangerous forest to bring the only medicine that can cure the boy. She is a reliable character that many people, within and without her neighborhood, can depend on. She protects people whenever she can, even at the expense of her own life. She is courageous, not a coward. This makes her a winner. When it is evident to her that she could win the Hunger Games, she asks For the first time, I entrust myself to truly think about the possibility that I might make it home. To fame. To

Tell me a fictional story. Be specific and creative Essay

Tell me a fictional story. Be specific and creative - Essay ExampleHis parents had also given up on him and believed that he was a very ill mannered child and that he would never change. Tom was not understood by anyone and he was not adored by the people surrounding him. Everyone believed that he could never change just now no one ever break apartd that Tom was a lonely child and he was in need of help and support. When Tom was young he was not like his other siblings. When he employ to get angry, he used to shove things here and there. He did not listen to anyone. He was a difficult child to control. He did not wear clothes even with a brush aside misfit and he used to throw away his shoes if he felt that they were not comfortable. His mother had tried a lot but she could not analyze the young childs problem. When he was five years old, he was sent to kindergarten. His parents hoped that indulging with other children would be helpful for him. But things did not bring out the way they had expected. His teachers always complained that he used to get distracted very easily and he was not interested in indulging in group performances and playing with the other children. The complaints continued even after he joined school. The teachers complained of his poor performances and the fact that even a slight sound would amputate his attention from studies. Tom was given regular punishments but he did not improve. It was difficult for Toms parents to look after him. His siblings were also ashamed of their small-scale brother and did not like being associated with him. They used to avoid him at school and did not like going near his classroom. His parents tried their best but they finally gave up as they believed that there was no solution to Toms condition. Tom became very lonely. Life was very difficult for him. He was criticized by his parents, his siblings as well as his teachers. He felt very isolated and used to cry at times when he was alone. The poor chil d used to feel helpless. When he was thirteen years old, he became very quiet and would sit in the corner of his classroom. He k wise deep down that he could never make his family happy. He had been held back in grade four again. But things were to turn in Toms favor now. Tom had a new class teacher who was a psychiatrist as well. She started assessing Tom and his activities. She became naughtyly concerned of Tom and started counseling him. She soon analyzed that Tom was a particular child and he was autistic. She analyzed his intelligence quotient to be very high but his easy distractions had made him lag in his work. She helped Tom and listened to all his problems. She kept sessions with his parents and started explaining Toms problems. Things started to change and Tom was a totally different boy. He was very good at painting and his teacher supported him by all means to engage him in activities that were of interest to him. He started taking interest in his studies and his par ents became very helpful as well. He became very happy. He still used to get distractions and would become aggressive at times. But his parents and siblings helped him. They treated him in the best possible manner. Tom started studying and he reached high school. His parents were very proud of him as he was an active contestant of all the painting competitions that were held in the local community and in school. He was a picky child and needed special care. All children are blessed and gifted. Children should never be mistreated. Tom could have

Project (Managing Across Culture) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Project (Managing Across Culture) - Essay Exampleplanation of Models 1.1.1 Hofstede Cultural Dimension According to the view of Geert Hofstede, socialisation can be best described as being the source of conflict rather than synergy and the cultural differences as opined by him as hard and often a disaster. There are various practical applications on cultural differences of Geert Hofstedes research that arises at various organisations especially for those who work in international business. If a person goes into another country and tries to make decisions the way he operates at his home country then there are chances of land up with wrong decision. The Geert Hofstede research provides insights into different cultures with the aim to make the person more effective when interacting with others. There are five dimensions of Hofstede namely the Power distance, identity versus collectivism, Masculinity versus femininity, Uncertainty Avoidance and Long-Term Orientation Power Distance Ind ex It is the degree to which the less influential member in the organisation feels that the office staff is being distributed unequally. Individualism versus Collectivism The term individualism tries to explain the fact that it is the society where the ties between the individual are often too loose. On the piece side the term collectivism refers to the society where the people right from their birth are incorporated into strong and cohesive groups. Masculinity versus femininity It refers to the allocation of roles among the genders which is underlying issue for any society for which the range of solution are found. Uncertainty Avoidance It is the mans search for truth. It tries to indicate how the culture tries to train its members to experience either quilt or discomfort in such kind of unstructured situations. Long term Orientation versus Short term Orientation It deals with virtues regardless of truth. The basic set that are associated with the long term orientation are car efulness and persistence while the values that are associated with the short term are fulfilling social obligation, prise for tradition (Geert Hofstede, 2009). 1.1.2 Trompenaars Cultural Dimension There are seven fundamental dimension of culture. Each one of them can be explained in brief. Universalism vs. Particularism In baptistry of universalism it is believed that rules and laws can be applied to everyone. On the other hand, particularism is the belief in placing emphasis on the friendship and looking forward for the situation in effect to determine what is right or ethically acceptable. Individualism versus Collectivism In case of individualism the decisions are made on the spot by the exemplification and there is

Multicultural Education Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Multicultural Education - Coursework ExampleCreating a multicultural environment requires one to be non-judgmental and open. It is important that teachers act genuinely among diverse students. Classes run through students with different experiences from all over the world, some good and some traumatizing. A number of students are refugees of different ethnic backgrounds running from war-torn countries. Some students may be poor and others from extremely wealthy families (Banks & Banks, 2010, p.49). Teachers should, therefore, respect students for who they are and accommodate their thoughts and concerns.Multicultural classrooms have children from different linguistic background. To have a better taste of their students, teachers need to research the native backgrounds of these students. They should embrace the language differences since it gives them an insight into their customs and behavior. Schools should have multicultural libraries no matter the subjects taught. Having a varie ty of books from multicultural authors excites an workaday classroom (Wayne, 2009, p. 34). Perhaps the most exciting way of creating a multi-cultural environment is celebrating cultural differences among students. Schools can accomplish this through simple events such as food for thought fairs highlighting different cultures and cultural music.As countries continue to exhibit great diversity in classes, must teachers and students to understand and accept differences among people. There is, therefore, a substantial challenge among educators to develop an effective multicultural education curriculum through which all students can learn happily with each

Deaf President Now Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Deaf President Now - Essay ExampleThe protest started on march 6 1988 up to march 13 1988 and was take by Greg Hlibok, Tim Rarus, Bridgetta Bourne and Jerry Covel who were students in the institution involved in leadership positions. When the deaf people set their goals, they are very determined and do their scoop to achieve them. The Gallaudet University protest was very significant since it symbolized that the deaf people and other physically challenged persons could manage themselves. The capabilities of deaf people are often treated with uncertainty. Additionally, it is web that the deaf education in United States has been neglected for long preventing the deaf persons to compete for equal opportunities with other members of the society.Teacher David is a revolutionary person, which makes me think he could hit been a student at the Gallaudet University during the time of the protest. Additionally, he believes that the deaf are capable of being successful like other groups of people.Gallaudet University has had three deaf presidents. Dr. Jordan was the premier(prenominal) deaf president who was appointed after the 1988 protest. He was president for 20 years and stepped down in 2006. Robert Davila, who reigned as president for the next three years, succeeded Dr. Jordan. later on Davila, Alan Hurwitz was appointed in 2010 and remains the president of Gallaudet University up to date.Conclusively, the Gallaudet University protest helped in removing the barriers that had disconnected the deaf from the rest of the community.

Emerging Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Emerging Markets - Essay ExampleWhile developing economies argon usually flooded with appear markets, the concept is not novel to developed economies. It is these emerging markets, which when successful in the future, become economic giants in the industry (Garten, 1997). The emerging markets need to consider a lot of geographical and economic concerns before setting in a foreign body politic. They may be small enterprises or large projects. This paper seeks to evaluate the industry of emerging markets in the United States and see how successful it has been over the years. It would also analyze how these emerging markets have modify the economy of US and all related economies. Emerging markets have had positive impacts and some negative setbacks and this paper would state both sides of the picture.The US is the third largest country in the land comprising an area of 3.79 million square miles. It accommodates over 300 million people in fifty states, and being so, it remains the mo st dwell region in the world. The US is the most ethnically diverse nation in the world with people from all over the world staying there for work, turn over or leisure. It has a GDP of 14.3 trillion US dollars which proves that it is a relatively economically stable country in the world. However, about 11% of the US macrocosm lives below the poverty line (Juster, 1997). It has a very high rate of productivity and high rate of scientific developments and innovations. Also, the unemployment level in the US is slightly low and inflation is under control too. The US is bordered by the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans making it a favorable site for water travel. Also, it has ample nuclear weaponry and a strong army to ensure its defense against the worldly enemies. The US also enjoys fairly good relations with most economies of the world and it stands as a much unbiased nation with a lot of

Advantages of Breastfeeding Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Advantages of Breastfeeding - Research Paper ExampleThe World Health Organization, health parcel out unions, and government health organizations confirm the logical confirmation of the obvious advantage of human milk as strong as the risks associated with artificial milk products. The WHO along with the American Academy of Pediatrics suggests that mothers exclusively breastfeed their newborn babys al least for the initial six months, and carry on for at least two and a half years. Human milk gives beaver advantages for babies, together with premature, as well as sick infants. Human milk is only one of its kinds. Advanced nutrients as well as useful substances are present in human milk that cannot be replaced. Breastfeeding offers best physical condition, nutritional, immunologic and developmental benefits to newborns as well as protection from tinpartum complications and future disease for mothers (Sears, p. 190). Breast milk is the most comprehensive type of nourishment for new borns. Experts have indicated, It has just the exact summation of fat, sugar, water, and protein that is needed for a babys start outth and development (American Academy of Pediatrics, p. 301). Most newborns find it convenient to digest breast milk as compared to formula-feed. As a result, breastfed babies grow precisely the way they are supposed to. They are likely to gain less extra weight and to be leaner. This may result in staying forth from being overweight during the teenage years or even after that. Breast milk has antibodies in it to help defend newborns from germs and viruses. Latest researches on this offspring revel that children who are not exclusively breastfed for at least six months are more expected to develop a wide range of inherited diseases together with ear infections, diarrhea, and respiratory illnesses (American Academy of Pediatrics, p. 301) and have additional hospitalizations. In addition, babies who are not breastfed have a 19 percent higher post neo natal newborn death rate in the United States. A number of studies imply that babies who are not breastfed have increasing rates of explosive infant death syndrome (SIDS) (Newman, p. 320-23) during the initial year of life, and higher rates of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, lymphoma, leukemia, Hodgkins disease, overweight and obesity, high cholesterol and asthma (Newman, p. 323). For children, breastfeeding sustains best harvesting and defends against severe and chronic sickness. For mothers, breastfeeding assists with improvement from pregnancy as well as from childbirth and gives lifetime health benefits. For society, breastfeeding offers a variety of financial as well as environmental rewards. Breast milk is a remarkable substance that cannot be replaced by some artificial means. Matchless in its art object and function, breast milk has a perfect balance of nutrition that the newborn can digest without difficulty. It changes eventually, and even d the course of a day, to meet the change requirements of the growing baby. It has substances vital for best development of the infants intellect, with effects on both cognitive as well as visual function. It provides growth factors that join to mature the infant gut. It gives the newborn with immune factors made to fight allergens as well as diseases particular to the mothers and newborns atmosphere (Hausman, p. 192). Advantages for Children In particular, experts have identified that breastfeeding provides benefits for children no other alternative of feeding can duplicate. The advantages of breastfeeding start from the initial moments following childbirth and hold out for a number of years once breastfeeding stops. In comparison

The Tea Party Movement Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Tea Party Movement - Research Paper ExampleWhile thither is no central leadership, per se, they have caucuses in both the House and Senate with varying agendas. Though they dont polish offer a token candidate for election, they back selected candidates, mostly Republican, though supposedly 87% are contend to the current GOP leadership. Their oerall agenda is non so much oriented toward any particular position rather they attempt to block ballots as oppositionists. They use both overt and covert methods to support their endeavors which usually involve opposition propaganda as opposed to a real stance on issues. Their claim to fame is their need to speak out about whats being done across the nation, while not yet offering viable solutions claiming to be the voice of the people. A survey in March, 2010 revealed that approximately 28% of Americans agree with the Tea Part Movements approach. (Rowen, 2011)The actual launch of the Tea Party Movement is credited by CNBC commentator , Rick Santelli, who made an announcement at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange on February 19, 2009 in response to the bail out program for mortgages to prevent a collapse of the housing and banking industry. He drew an impassioned response by shouting through the crowd about the validity of the US government and taxpayers picking up the tab for saving the mortgages on losers who cant pay their mortgages. This was enter and posted on YouTube with support rolling in almost instantly, setting off a national reaction. (Rowen, 2011) Earlier protests were aimed at taxation, the Emergency Economic stabilization Act of 2008, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, as well as at various health care reform bills. Keli Carender was credited with setting off some of the earlier protests, notably regarding the stimulus incase, from Seattle. She is a blogger, non-profit local math instructor, and improvisational comedienne who enjoys bringing her audience to action. (Kaste, 2010) A lthough not actually supporting one party over another, most of the freshmen Republicans in the House of Representatives are closely aligned with the Tea Party Movement. So much so that prior to introducing a budget package to prevent the government shutdown in March, 2011, House Leader John Boehner and the Republican leadership met with the 87 freshman members to discuss the package in align to get their support. Another gain was from the Contract From America, a Tea Party manifesto requiring proposed legislation to be posted online for three days prior to vote in order to demonstrate transparency to the constituent base. (Time Topics, 2011) The typical profile of Tea Party Movement supporters is described as usually white, male, married, over 45 years of age, and, wealthier and better educated than the general population. Nearly 18% is Republican, with almost all being very dissatisfied with what is occurring in Washington, D.C. They are especially pore on the Obama administrati on and describe themselves as being angry. Their protests are well aimed at drawing attention to the negative direction in which they feel the province is headed with out of control spending due to programs and policies that are focused more on alleviating poverty particularly for minorities rather than a balanced approach to realise all Americans. (Of Thee I Sing,

Movies Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Movies - Movie Review ExampleThe occupy mainly concentrated on the lives of the ordinary people, bid Ricci and his family, and how they struggle daily to make ends meet. It too shows the desperation of such poor people and their belief in traditions such as seers for consolation. In the end, morally serious people like Ricci indulge in unlawful acts such as theft because they are driven by circumstances like poverty and failed practice of law systems. Citizen Kane is a film that exceptionally uses a variety of tv camera features and effects to produce quality work. An example of camera technique used is the low camera angle at different scenes (Mamer 167). The aim of this was to elaborate the tension between characters in the film, which in turn displayed dominance or threatening mood in the film. This technique has been used in the floor scene where there was a confrontation between Kane and Jed. It has also been used at the scene where Kane died. The film is also composed of n on linear story telling feature. This is because it is full of flashbacks and flash forwards when Kane dies, which attempt to explain it. Another feature is the use of varying points of view. This is illustrated when the close friends of Kane savour to explain what he could have meant when he said Rosebuds. These two techniques assist in placing the audience in the shoes of the reporter. Citizen Kane also utilizes the combined effect of framing, qabalistic focus and blocking (Mamer 168). These features are responsible for displaying the progress of Kane in different stages of life and the importance of such progress. The camera is placed at the window when Kane, as a boy, plays in the snow. Though he is far away, he is still focused within the frame of the window. Blocking enables the audience to see Kanes begin and Mr. Thatcher on the right, Kane at the center while his father is at the left. Birth of a Nation is another film that has utilized a number of rhetorical features. T he film uses inter titles that enable the audience to understand what is difficult to infer. A variety of camera movement is used, ranging from cut-ins to fade-ins, and long shots to close ups (Mamer 168). This technique distinguishes the chase scenes and dish up in development of suspense in the film. It is true that some films have a lasting appeal compared to others. One of the possible explanations to this could be the relevance of the film to the audience. The audience tends to be attracted to films that are relevant to the contemporary society, and that relates to their life. For example, The Bicycle Thief will not lose its appeal to the working class, and poor audience since nearly of the film occurrences are similar to theirs. If a film lacks multiple demographic appeals, it is likely to lose appeal faster compared to the ones with multiple demographic appeals. These ensure that a variety of features are all incorporated in the film to accommodate a bigger audience. An exa mple is the combination of fan service, epic fantasy and/or with science fiction. I like McDonaghs films, that is, Seven Psychopaths and In Bruges. This is because McDonagh is a professional director who displays great writing skills. In addition, his films depict the fact that he is well versed with setting selection for his films. In Bruges, for example, is set in Belgium, which provides a setting that is well suited for the many layers of the story. His other film,

The Most Recent Reforms to the Child Maintenance System are Good News Essay

The Most Recent Reforms to the Child Maintenance System are Good News for Fathers yet not Mothers - Essay Example100 to be compensable by the applicant. A total application charge for farms on benefits in the range of ?50 with ?20 of this paid upfront and the remainder paid in installments. The installments for the application unaccompanied become payable where maintenance is in payment. Therefore a farm on benefit who applies will never pay more than the upfront charge if no maintenance is received from the application. A charge of ?20-25 for the calculation only service to be paid by the applicant. A collection surcharge (on top of maintenance to be paid) of between 15% and 20% to be paid by the non-resident parent. A collection deduction charge (retained from maintenance collected for the parent with care) of between 7% and 12%. A charge on the non-resident parent when enforcement measures (e.g. an order of sale for property) need to be used because of non-compliance. An appl ication charge for the calculation only service.7 This reform is criticized by many because its impact is to be in the first place on mothers,8 In most of the cases, it would be the women who apply for a maintenance as they would be the care-giving parent.9 1011It is so because fathers on the whole do not carry on full-time field with daily responsibility for child care, especially very young children, either during or after marriage.12 A study by Atkinson and Mckay concluded that non-resident parents had no wish to share parental responsibility.13 The DWP Equality Impact Assessment for the Green Paper has observed that 95% of parents with care are women, and a similar proportion of non-resident parents are men...14 It is officially calculated,the full cost of an application is likely to be around ?200. 15 The women in Britain mostly work in part-time, low paid, (and) insecure jobs...16 17 The single mothers have to schedule their working hours so as to undertake child care also. 18 19 Mostly, this is why women poverty begins with divorce...20 The new reforms are sure to put more financial burden on such women, who are already under-privileged. Here, it is definitive also to note that there is a proven connection between poverty and single parenthood.21 Power equations and maintenance Under the new provisions, if some(prenominal) the parents agree upon a maintenance amount under family agreement, they need not go to the regime service provider.22 The power to take such a finis rests equally with the parent with care and the non-resident parent.23 If a non-resident parent decides to pay by maintenance direct, that is, not through government agency, then he/she can do so.24 The non-resident parent most often being the father, this might be a convenient decision for him, as he could avoid government action on non-payment. A Relationship Separation and Child Support Study carried out by a group of researchers showed that it was mainly the non-resident pa

Hebrew Wisdom Essay Example for Free

Hebrew Wisdom EssayThe book of Proverbs can be very useful to its readers when in need of wisdom or steadying insight. Everyday people are forced to make life choicesgood or bad. The book of Proverbs covers various issues and topics that can be found useful when qualification any decision. Whether it is an issue of marriage, sexuality, wealth, poverty, guarding the tongue, dealing with emotions, or many more, Proverbs paints a vivid picture of what both the right path and the wrong path have in store. The book of Proverbs presents a vivid logical argument between the life of wisdom and the life of folly (Hindson and Yates 263). Proverbs is Gods manual to His people on how to active a life that is pleasing to Him. Throughout the book of Proverbs, readers pass on see the course diligence and tree sloth multiple times. These words correspond with the contrast between wisdom and folly because diligence is the effect of wisdom and laziness is the result of folly.Towards the b eginning of the book of Proverbs one verse in particular tells its readers clearly where the root word of gaining wisdom and diligence is at The alarm of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline (New International Version, Prov. 1.7). All wisdom comes from fearing the Lord. This type of fear is not a fear of terror but rather a fear of awe and reverence. By having a respect for God, His children should want to please Him, which would result in considering the outcome in every decision being made. When people make wise choices it results in diligence, peace of mind, wealth (literally or spiritually), and gaining more knowledge. In contrast, foolish decisions bring about destruction, fear, laziness, and much more.Throughout Proverbs readers allow for repeatedly see warnings against laziness and rewards for diligence Diligent hands go away rule, but laziness ends in slave labor (Prov. 12.24). There is a theme throughout Proverbs repeatedly sta ting the benefits of diligence and the consequences of laziness. Theseprinciples tie into wisdom and folly because when being wise, people forget be wise with their time and are on the path to be continually growing in themselves and in the Lord. The reward in being sprightly is an overflow of blessings The blessings of the Lord brings wealth, and he adds no trouble to it (Prov. 10.22). When being foolish people do not recognize the preciousness of time. In being selfish, they do not understand that their lack of action affects othersor they do not seem to care. When not walking with God and depending on our own abilities and understanding, people will miss out on the rewards of diligence. He who trusts in himself is a fool, but he who walks in wisdom is kept safe (Prov. 28.26).When reading the book of Proverbs, readers will find the book to be overflowing with wise instructions on how to live a life that glorifies God. Big or small, Proverbs offers many wise words and teachings f or every situation people walk through in life. Whatever circumstance someone is going through the book of Proverbs gives helpful insight on how to wisely navigate life. Throughout the book of Proverbs readers will see a pattern of the rewards that diligence reaps and the natural consequences one must face when being lazy. This compares to the contrast between wisdom and folly in that when being wise in all one does, there will be a multitude of blessings and rewards. bring about wisdom, discipline and understanding (Prov. 23.23b). Just like when being lazy, when one is foolish there will be some unpleasant consequences in hopes that a lesson will be learned the next time around. A wise man fears the Lord and shuns evil, but a fool is hotheaded and reckless (Prov. 14.16).Works CitedHindson, Ed, and Gary, Yates. The magnetic core of the Old Testament A Survey. Nashville BH Publishing Group, n.d. Print.New International Version. Grand Rapids Zondervan, n.d. Print.

How Does Culture Affect Meaning and Communication Essay Example for Free

How Does Culture Affect Meaning and Communication EssayNowadays we live in what is considered a global village, oer time we have collectively worked towards this end. The need and desire to create a closer global community is not only seen as a expert advantage but an economic benefit. The world as we know it gets smaller every day, thanks to a radical generation of social media applications such(prenominal) as facebook or twitter, which links vast communities together communities and cultures are no longer cut off or remote.Take facebook for example, it has over 1 billion users, if it were a state it would be the third largest by population. (www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2013/012313.htm) Whether you live and work in remote Antarctica or bustling Hong Kong, technology and the studies of inter-culture communication ensures that people, govern handsts and organizations skunk work effectively together in a harmonious and beneficial agency. Naturally, this is an ideal situa tion, but as experience tells us, nothing is ever as simple.This analyse explores how heathenish differences effect convey and communication. In doing so it will look at the definition of culture, what it is, and how it affects meaning. Further more, it will look at the acclaimed Dutch researcher, Geert Hofstedes quartet dimensions of corporate culture as a manikin to define and categorize cultural differences. Finally, it will raise potential problems raised in the field of inter-cultural communications and provide suggestions to overcome them.What is culture? Currently there are over 7 billion human inhabitants living on this planet. Each of these earth dwellers comes from a specific culture. (geography.about.com/od/obtainpopulationdata/a/worldpopulation.htm) As the world becomes smaller, not physically, but by the use of new media and technology, as they traverse earth looking for new or better opportunities, so must they face the modern conundrum of understanding firstly, w hat is culture, and secondly, how the differences among cultures effect meaning and communications.Without an understanding of different cultures, the potential for misconceive is high, with the ever-present possibility of a breakdown in relationships and opportunities. (Dostine, 2008, pg 58) text book suggests that all humans open fire be broadly defined by our culture. In essence, we are all born into a culture that over time has been passed down from previous generations, bestowing a rich history, significant culture defining traits such as its religion, its set and ethics, its ceremonies, rites and rituals, languages, customs, laws and business practices. Moreover, verbal and non-verbal communications practices that differ from whizz culture to the next. Therefore, suffice to say that the more we know about each new(prenominal)s cultures the more effective our communication and co-habitation of the planet will be.How does cultural effect meaning? At the best of times, comm unication amidst individuals can be somewhat challenging. Add to that mix, communicating with people from an otherwise cultures and suddenly, the propensity for misunderstanding and in some cases offence can very easily take transmit as a result of the differences between the cultural backgrounds, understanding and meaning between the sender and receiver can be in stark contrast. This can be due to the increase in variables in the communication mix, therefore making global interaction more complex. Furthermore, peoples perception or way of thinking, hearing or seeing can vary quite extensively from one culture to the next.It could be strongly argued that it would be highly plus for both parties to be aware of the differences and therefore the potential for problems that arise from inter-cultural communication. Nowadays, many multi-national organizations, governments and educators have training and education programs in place. They see the importance in creating a clear, concise a nd respectful flow of communications between cultures. An example of this could be the department of foreign affairs and trade (DFAT) in Canberra.One of its main functions is to liaise internally and externally to better position itself to and for greater opportunity. It would be highly likely that the department has educated its employees in the science of how to deal effectively with other cultures (governments, organizations, businesses). One of DFATs main objectives is to work with other government agencies to ensure that Australias pursuit of its global, regional and bilateral interests is coordinated effectively. (dfat.gov.au/dept/what-we-do.html) In the field of organizational cultural studies, a Dutch researcher known as Geert Hofstede went on to publish his highly regarded findings. These findings have become a highly influential and acceptable way in which modern organizations can asses the difference between national culture and organizational culture. Hostede, seen as a pioneer in area of corporate culture, created a framework in which to asses national cultural groups and how they may affect or influence behaviors within an organization.Hofstedes research in the 1980s, included the survey and compendium of hundreds of thousands of employees across fifty countries, to further increase the validity of his findings he followed up several years later by re-surveying these workers.In his work Hofstede asserted that the values that differentiated counties from each other fell into four dis interchangeable categories or clusters. Through the process of his study in corporate culture, Hofstedes created a framework whereby he classified culture into four different dimensions. These dimensions looked at four anthropological problem areas that societies tend to handle differently to one another. Such as, ship canal in which they cope with inequality, uncertainty, the relationship between the individual and their primary group and implication of the persons sex. Born from this was Hofsteds four dimensions of national culture. They become knows as Power Distance, irresolution Avoidance, Individualism versus Collectivism, and Masculinity versus Femininity. (www.geerthofstede.nl/dimensions-of-national-cultures)In discussing the Four Dimensions of Culture, Hofstede claims that Power Distance Power distance is the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. This represents inequality (more versus less), but defined from below, not from above. It suggests that a societys level of inequality is endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders. Power and inequality, of course, are extremely fundamental facts of any society and anybody with some international experience will be aware that all societies are unequal, but some are more unequal than others. Uncertainty AvoidanceUncertainty avoidance deals with a societys tolerance for unce rtainty and ambiguity. It indicates to what extent a culture programs its members to feel either uncomfortable or comfortable in unstructured situations. Unstructured situations are novel, unknown, surprising, and different from usual. Uncertainty avoiding cultures try to minimize the possibility of such situations by strict laws and rules, safety and pledge measures, and on the philosophical and religious level by a belief in absolute Truth there can only be one Truth and we have it. People in uncertainty avoiding countries are also more emotional, and motivated by inner nervous energy. The opposite type, uncertainty judge cultures, are more tolerant of opinions different from what they are used to they try to have as few rules as possible, and on the philosophical and religious level they are relativist and allow many currents to flow side by side. People within these cultures are more phlegmatic and contemplative, and not expected by their environment to express emotions. Indi vidualismIndividualism on the one side versus its opposite, collectivism is the degree to which individuals are merged into groups. On the individualist side, we find societies in which the ties between individuals are loose everyone is expected to look after her/himself and her/his immediate family. On the collectivist side, we find societies in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive in-groups, often extended families (with uncles, aunts and grandparents) that continue protecting them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty. The word collectivism in this sense has no political meaning it refers to the group, not to the state. Again, the issue addressed by this dimension is an extremely fundamental one, regarding all societies in the world. MasculinityMasculinity versus its opposite, femininity refers to the distribution of emotional roles between the genders which is another fundamental issue for any society to which a range of solutions are found. The IBM studies revealed that (a) womens values differ less among societies than mens values (b) mens values from one country to another contain a dimension from very assertive and competitive and maximally different from womens values on the one side, to modest and caring and similar to womens values on the other. The assertive pole has been called masculine and the modest, caring pole feminine. The women in feminine countries have the same modest, caring values as the men in the masculine countries they are more assertive and more competitive, but not as much as the men, so that these countries show a snap between mens values and womens values. (www.geerthofstede.nl/dimensions-of-national-cultures)Whilst Hofsteds four dimensions are highly regarded, further research has highlighted other areas that effect intercultural communication and understanding. These include setting, language and non-verbal communications.Firstly, it is almost unaccepted to investigate research into the cros s-cultural issues without making mention of Edward Halls research in the area he asserted that cultures are defined by context. (Hansen Lee, pg,30) A persons behavior can be affected by its cultural context. (Dostine, 2008) From here, he broke context down into low context cultures these prefer direct verbal interaction with minimal regard to context. Examples include Australia, USA, Germany, Switzerland, and Scandinavian cultures.

Four season goes to paris Essay Example for Free

cardinal season goes to paris EssayThis case demonstrates how Four Seasons effectively creates, cultivates, and sustains its organizational culture passim every place the keep company expands its business to. In 1999, Four Seasons took over the Hotel George V in France and reopened it as the Four Seasons Hotel George V Paris (F. S. George V) leading the company to cope with cultural difference issues. Research showed that a strong organizational culture correlates with the firms high performance (Sorensen, 124).Therefore, it is vital for managers, whose work deals with internationalist aspects, to realize the importance of corporate culture and know how to help their companies maintain the culture. In this paper, I will discuss about organizational culture of Four Seasons, French culture related to the hospitality industry, possible conflicts and resolution betwixt Four Seasons and France employee regarding organizational culture. Four Seasons culture centered on providing customers with an exceptional serve well and giving its human resources high value.In terms of service, the company blended uniform service standards with local ingredients resulting in a customized hotel that goes get with in hand with its host country. To elaborate, the company ensured that every employee adopts the service standards and put them into practice. This is because sharing the same standard helps bond the employees to one another. Consequently, these bonds lead to creating corporate culture. The company put try on its valuable human resources by introducing The Golden Rule, highlighting dignity and respect throughout the organization (Hallowell, Bowen, and Knoop, 4).The company created a strong culture through selection and socialization procedure (Sorensen, 125). First, the company recruited populate based on their attitude fit to the organizational culture. For example, all potential job candidates at the F. S. George V were interviewed four times. Four Seasons was convinced that an employee with the right attitude could adapt to its culture. Second, the firm strengthened its culture through rules implementation and auditing performance helping to increase cultural persistence. Consequently, persistence contributed to maintaining the companys culture.Third, the firm sustained its belief through association with symbols (Sorensen, 126). For example, when his uniform gets dirty, an employee is supplied with a uniform to pitch. This symbolizes and reminds the employee of dignity according to The Golden Rule. Differences between French culture and Four Seasons culture can create potential conflicts when both cultures collide. On one hand, French culture is indirect and subjective. French people are non confrontational. Face saving and dignity are vital in employee evaluation. French people are proud of their nationality.They are emotional and take innocence into account when providing services. The working style of French people is polych ronic (Hallowell, Bowen, and Knoop, 7). They regard personal relationship more important than fixed appointments. On the other hand, Four Seasons uniting American culture is more direct and objective. An employee feels comfortable to talk openly to his manager. In turn, the manager can give the employee sincere feedback on his performance. It is vital to keep business schedule strictly. This section talks about cultural conflicts and resolutions.Cultural differences between Four Seasons and France employee can bring about conflicts when the two collaborate. Especially, when the company has to insure employees from the Hotel Gorge V. This means the hotel has to deal with an existing culture that is different from its own. The companys confrontational style in managing people can be toothless and considered insulting in France. French employee with monochronic culture may not know that attend meeting late is unacceptable for Americans with polychronic culture (Hallowell, Bowen, a nd Knoop, 7).Also, French people are emotional which is good in providing exceptional service to impress guests. However, being too emotional can result in inconsistency of service. For example, a concierge may breed one guest better than the other according to his own preference. This disrupts harmony in organizational culture in that the service standards require employees to treat every guest equally. To solve cultural difference issues, the company gradually replaced the existing culture with a new one aiming at employees who were willing to change and adopt the company culture.When the majority of employees embraced corporate culture, which prioritizes service standards, the company could resolve service inconsistency issue. The firm also hired Le Calvez, a actually French man as a F. S George V general manager. His experience in dealing with union in New York facilitated him in decrease gap between its employees and the union. Then, the hotel assigned the task force to the F. S. Gorge V to make sure that the opening will run smoothly. This task force helped grammatical construction Four Seasons culture.Also, it symbolized the companys unity worldwide. Realizing that French employees are indirect and avoid confronting with their boss, Four Seasons used direct line to push them to speak up and voice their concerns comfortably. In conclusion, this paper presents Four Seasons culture, National culture of France, main conflicts when the two cultures collide, and the approaches Four Seasons took to resolve such conflicts. The company created and elegant its corporate culture through communication, implementation, and symbolization.

Calibration and Preventive Maintenance Program

Calibration and Preventive aliment ProgramRegulations of the regulatory authorities like FDA and EU look that all the firms have program for normalization and embarrassive maintenance for test as salutary as measurement equipments. Preventive maintenance program is single of the most importance aspects for GMP natterion as it ensures the efficient GMP operations. Any equipments either it is automatic or manually operated result perform its functions properly and ar utilize for manufacturing, processing, packaging, labeling or holding of drug products it is mandatory that it leave be timely calibrated, inspected and checked for errors according to the written program which is specially designed to assure the best performance of the equipments. This idea mainly discusses the importance of the standardisation and Preventive Maintenance program for whatever industry because it is very of the essence(predicate) for any firm that the equipments reach the products having it s predetermined specification.IntroductionDefinition of Calibration It is a set of operation that performs under specific conditions to verify the values/data obtained by comparison of cardinal instruments or measuring devices one of which is a standard of known accuracy (Traceable to national standards). It is utilise to detect, correlate, report or eliminate any of the discrepancy in accuracy of instruments or measuring devices when being compargond to the standard. 1Calibration is one type of comparison but it is not an adjustments.Definition of Preventive Maintenance It is a tending or service provided by personnel to maintain the equipment or facility in satisfactorily working conditions by providing inspections, detection and correction of ruins before they occur. essentially they are conducted to keep the instrument in working conditions and to extend the life of the instrument.2Background InformationToday lots of equipment and measuring transcriptions are used in phar maceutical industry. During pharmaceutical manufacturing operations, these equipments are used to control and record the GMP process parameters because these parameters are mandatory to fulfill the quality requirements of the situation process as well as product. As I earlier mentioned that standardization is just a comparison and to document the record of differences when standardisation is performed between the actual equipment and the standard equipment. tho it is mandatory to calibrate the equipments timely to get the best results and minimizations of errors.For PM, its one type of maintenance of measuring system or equipments before any error will occur. Basically PM is divided into two subparts. (1) Planned PM and (2) condition based. The key difference between these two subparts is time essential for maintenance. The risks which are come to during performing PM are human errors and product failure. Preventive Maintenance is performed by repairing the equipments or by th e replacing the defective part of the equipment before any error or product failure will occur. 1Main advantages of PM are improvement in the reliability of system, decrease in replacement comprise and time, and inventory charge system is in any case improved.Requirements of Regulatory AuthoritiesCalibration program is required by the regulatory authority (FDA) under partition 21 CFR part 211.68 and Preventive maintenance and calibration program is required by FDA under section 21 CFR part 211.67.Calibration requirements for Lab instruments under section 21 CFR part 211.67 are specific at onceions, schedule, limit of accuracy and precision remedial action and system to prevent usage of instrument which are failed to calibrate. 2Requirements for manufacturing scopeFDA requires that each manufacturing area of the facility has written calibration and written preventive maintenance procedures. They must have qualified personnel to calibrate and maintain the equipments which are aga in rechecked by other qualified person. They must have one representative to monitor the calibration and PM program. And finally the whole process of calibration and PM is reviewed and approved in the terms of quality.Requirements for equipment master list 1In any manufacturing area or any laboratory, lots of instruments are used thats wherefore FDA requires that there should be a system in facility that can identify the instruments which are related to GMP. For identification purpose it must have series no. model no. and location but if the instruments are tracked by configuration then this information is not mandatory. And there should be a written procedure that area used to determine whether calibration and PM is required for particular instrumentation or not.Instrument Identification and calibration location1initial stair for the calibration PM program is to identify the instrument. Instruments are identified and characterize in the terms of criticality. Some instruments a re critical and some are non critical. Some instruments have effects on environment so identified as environmental critical instrument. In the same way some has direct impact on product quality known as GMP critical instruments. Step by step process to identify an instrument and calibration status isEach instrument is given extraordinary identification number.Details for instrument (model no, serial no, location) are unattached and documentedEvery instrument is labeled with its unique identification number.Calibration history (calibration status, date of calibration, date for next calibration, expound of person who is performing calibration)Use of calibration logs, calibration sticker and MAXIMO to document calibration status.There should be a system which prevent the use of non-qualified instruments, damaged instruments and non-calibrated and those who expired the calibration period to downplay the errors. besides some instruments do not require calibration or factory calibrat ed for certain period of time so there should be a system to identify those instruments.Traceability of standards and calibration borderReference equipment or calibration equipment which is used as standard should be traceable to national standard. In the absence of recognized standards, an independent ordered standard can be used. The gross profit margin of the reference standard is higher than the other equipment which is going to be calibrated. And there should be a system available to monitor the expiration date of reference standard and other re-certification requirements. Two types of tolerance aim in calibration (1) Alert level Up to this level the instrument can be adjust to its required range.(2) Action level Its known as out of tolerance limit. At this level investigation is required for because we cant make any adjustment at this level. If tolerance is between the Alert and Action level than thats fine and investigation is not required. 1.67. Calibration and Maintenan ce FrequencyAfter consideration of traceability of reference standard and calibration tolerance, the thing we need to know is frequency of calibration and maintenance because some instruments need prevalent calibration. Basically the frequency of calibration depends on the type and nature of instruments. Some important criteria which we can take in the consideration during calculation of frequency of calibration and maintenance are listed below.Manufacturers recommendations and process requirementsEnvironmental conditions like temp, pressure, humidity and vibration.History of calibration and history of repair.8. Calibration and maintenance procedure (SOP)There should be a documented SOP for conducting the calibration and preventive maintenance for each type of instrumentation. Most of the time during calibration, measurement of errors is demonstrate exceeded to its limit by one or more designated point as it was shown in figure 1 as As found and secondly calibration is carried out to verify its predetermined tolerance limit which is shown in the figure 1 as As left. The SOP for calibration must includes accuracy and precision limits and what are the remedial actions should be taken if this limits do not meet with each other. There should be an authorized department to perform and monitor calibration and maintenance. The SOP must contain the step by step calibration instructions, instrumentation manual, proper calibration procedures, provisions for adjustments, provisions for record and document the actual measurement reading before and after doing adjustment.Record/Documentation for calibration and maintenanceDocumentation for calibration and PM is very important as from this historical data we are able to minimize errors for future perspective. Actual measurements and the data obtained after adjustment are recorded as shown in the Figure 1. Documentation must includes the tolerance limit, full details of the reference standard used and completed details o f the person who did the calibration. All these documentations are reviewed periodically by authorized person to make the adjustment in the frequency of calibration when recalibration of the instruments will be carried out in future.Today most of the pharmaceutical companies are using computerized calibration circumspection system to excogitation and record the calibration activities in their firm. Computerized system is more convenient and efficient than the traditional paper work. You can save the data for longer time. At the beginning, the computerized system is not popular much but after the introduction of 21 CFR part 11 electronic records and electronic signature, most of the organizations adopted it.Out of tolerance (OOT) calibration resultWhen we found that the particular instrument is outside of its predetermined calibration limits which is also known as Action limit or OOT. If we found OOT calibration result, first scenario is to take corrective actions as soon as possi ble. We can take corrective actions like repair, re-calibration, and replacement of defective part or permanent removal of instrument if the errors cannot be corrected by above actions. Firm can issue OOT notification to the vendor and the notification must includes authoritative calibration data, severity of OOT error and full details of last successful calibration. It is mandatory that QA department immediately stop the production for a while savings bank the issue is solved. Here the role of PM is important as it will stop the reoccurrence of the error. As OOT results highly impact on the quality of the product and also responsible for batch failure, it is mandatory to find out the root cause for the occurrence of these errors. At least it will help us to prevent the re-occurrence of particular error.Change control management and CAPA approachUnder change control management program, we are able to make changes in calibration tolerance, frequency and procedure. Also we can add a nother new program to avoid errors or permanent removal of current program to avoid inconvenience. Change in the environment or change in the location is also solution suggested by this program. Each and every step should be documented properly. This program also suggests revalidation, re-execution and change of IQ, OQ and PQ of the instruments. Timely revision, periodic review and approval by authorized person at every stage are the key points of this program.CAPA stands for corrective actions and Preventive actions. CAPA is an important analytical tool to solve lot of issues. CAPA is a concept of Good Manufacturing practice (GMP). CAPA mainly concentrate on the systematic investigation of the failures and deviations occurred during process to prevent their reoccurrence in the terms of corrective actions and also prevent from reoccurrence in terms of preventive action. 5 CAPA ensures that the corrective actions and Preventive actions that are under taken to prevent failure are high ly effective and reliable. CAPA is an important tool of the overall Quality Management System (QMS). If any company wants to have best quality management system in their firm, they should implement CAPA to their firm. CAPA ensures the best quality products with the lower cost and less time.Software used for calibration and PMLots of softwares are used for calibration and PM at industrial scale. This computerized system has more efficiency and guaranteed the best results.Calibration softwareQuality Calibration Management system (QCMS) is complete instrument and designed according to the requirements of 21 CFR part 11. This software ensures regulatory compliance and also traceability. It will help to improve the reliability of plant and perfect the administrative costs. It will help to increase in the productivity as well as efficiency.12.2 Preventive maintenance softwareRCM turbo is very popular PM software. Traditional approach took years to complete just one PM but by using this R CM turbo, anyone can quickly go for PM. This software directs us through EMEA process. But the thing is it will go through quickly and efficiently. It is 100 % reliable and will allow you do risk assessment ratiocinationIn conclusion, I would like to say that calibration and preventive maintenance are very important aspects of any instrument. To get the best results with the instruments, it is mandatory to inspect and calibrate the instruments periodically as it is also required by regulatory authorities. Preventive maintenance definitely improves the life of the instruments but timely implementation of PM is very important. Non-calibrated instruments and lack of PM has directly impact on the product quality, so it required that every manufacturing area in the firm has proper program for validation and PM. We cant neglect the importance of PM because it will prevent the re-occurrence of errors. SOP for calibration and PM is also valuable aspect as it will help to record data, minimi ze the severity of risk and provides step by step procedure to follow. CAPA approach is one of the most important quality management tools as it will help to correct the errors and to prevent the re-occurrence of errors by preventive actions. Implementation of CAPA tool in calibration will definitely good for instruments. revisal of 21CFR part 11 strongly suggests adopting computerized software system to every firm because of its convenience and efficiency. Softwares used for calibration and PM as I discussed in the paper like QCMS and QMS turbo etc. are 100 % reliable, so I would like to suggest every firm to adopt this computerized software system for their calibration and PM program.