Boeing Management Planning

Boeing Management Planning Free Online Research Papers Boeings Management Planning Axia College When evaluating the management planning function at Boeing it is helpful to first know more about the company themselves. Boeing is well-known for manufacturing and producing aircraft. Some know them as manufacturers of commercial aircraft but they also produce aircraft for the military. In addition to its aircraft Boeing also plans the production of satellites, missiles, electronics, and communication equipment. Boeings chain of command begins from a chief executive officer, in addition to a Board of Directors. And from there the chain goes down to Boeings corporate officers, managers, and then their employees. However, no matter what position or title held by an individual every member of the company is expected to conduct their business appropriately. Of course, much like any other company, Boeings management planning function is influenced by some internal and external factors. These factors can include legal issues, ethics, corporate soci al responsibilities, the economy, local and federal laws, and competition. These influences affect Boeing’s strategic, tactical, operational, and contingency planning. However much these factors play into Boeings management planning the company has remained strong. This is mostly thanks to them being able to overcome any downfalls presented by these outside factors and also their ability to capitalize on the opportunities presented by those same factors. Perhaps the one factor that a company dreads the most is legal issues. However, if a company gets large enough the odds indicate that they will have some legal issues eventually. Those odds did not favor Boeing back in June of 2006. During this time a rival company named Lockheed Martin Corporation brought Boeing to court based on an issue of an investigation of an improper acquisition of proprietary documents. Boeing employees utilized these documents in an attempt to get government rocket launching business. This particular legal issue also involved the hiring of a former Air Force member who was in charge of supervising Boeing contracts at the Pentagon. The end result of this legal issue was Boeing’s financial chief serving four months in prison on the charge of an ethics violation concerning the job offer to the Air Force member and the rocket launching case. The company themselves was banned from any further work with the Air Force concerning rockets for 20 months. This ban was estimated to cost Boeing an astonishing $1 billion due to the loss of the government contract. This was all thanks to substandard ethics presented by those responsible for these incidences. In the aftermath Boeing officials ma de moves to improve ethics in the company. The previous legal issue example emphasizes the importance of ethics in business. In that case Boeing lost $1 billion but they were able to move on. However, sometimes a company does not have the luxury of moving on, does Enron ring any bells? To avoid any further setbacks caused by a lack of ethics Boeing has implemented a strict ethics policy. This policy’s main goal is to provide protection for both the company and the employees. Every employee is expected to maintain and enforce this policy and to help them do so they are issued a Code of Conduct handbook. There is also a hotline that they can call to place anonymous calls to report violations, suspicions, or to find out further information regarding the ethics policy. Boeing takes these policies very seriously because any detouring from this policy can reflect very badly on the company. Having respectful ethics improves the image of the company in the eyes of the public. However, another way for a company to boost their image would involve giving back to the community. In the past Boeing has demonstrated that they take the matter of giving back to the community to heart. They take their social responsibility so seriously it is on a world-wide scale. As of today they are working with various community organizations in 26 states and 14 countries. In addition to these partnerships the employees of Boeing has also donated money to charities and volunteered their personal time to work within their given communities. To date, Boeing employees have given over $10 million to charities and wo rked countless amounts of man-hours for the betterment of their community. Although maintaining a respectful public image and giving back to the people who help with the businesses success Boeing is foremost a company. And one of the most deciding factors concerning companies would be the economy. Much like every other business the economy affects how Boeing plans operationally, strategically and tactically. Since the recent decrease in the United States economy the major airlines nationwide have been suffering financially. When the airlines suffer many other companies suffer right along with them, Boeing was such a company. Business has decreased and orders have been cancelled. However, Boeing does have orders for more cost effective planes which only goes on to emphasize just how much the economy can affect Boeings organization. Since the recent economic downfall Boeing has learned that they must remain flexible concerning their control of world-wide manufacturing plans. However, economic standing is not the only factor affecting how Boeing plans tactically and strategically. One other factor affecting Boeing in that aspect would be their competition. Boeing greatest competition in the airline industry is Airbus whereas Lockheed Martin is the largest completion in the defense industry. Boeing is not looking to merely keep up with competitors such as Airbus and Lockheed Martin, they are looking to keep ahead of their rivals. In order to do this Boeing is teaming up with other companies across the globe. The companies that are partnered with Boeing help with research, development, and demographics. By engaging with these other companies Boeing has a better chance to stay ahead of their competition. And they do this by not only offering affordable products but also by providing the most creative aerospace solutions in the world. Almost since the time of the Wright brothers the government has had their hand in the aviation industry. The government is now in charge of establishing air routes; developing air navigation systems; providing pilots license; aircraft mechanics; and investigating airline accidents. What gave the government the authority over these aspects of the airline industry was the Air Commerce Act. The Air Commerce Act also requires that all aircraft designs must be approved by the government. If an airplane manufacture receives a type certificate the government has approved their design and they can proceed with their production. Companies such as Boeing have no decisi on in this matter so in order to avoid production delays they simply abide by these laws and regulations. Like any other major business there are many factors that Boeing has to take into consideration in order to maintain their success. Internal legal issues, government regulations, corporate social responsibilities, economy, and ethics are but a few factors that can make or break a company. Fortunately for Boeing they take these factors into consideration during their planning process. Thus, this process is constantly undergoing changes and will continue to do so as long as Boeing remains a successful company. References Ann, K. (2008). 2nd Update: Boeing 3Q Hurt by Machinists’ Strik;: Stock Down. Retrieved November 15, 2008, from smartmoney.com/news/ON/?stroy=ON-2008 1022 -000844-1245 Boeing (2008). Corporate Governance. Retrieved November 15, 2008, from boeing.com/corp_gov/ Boeing (2008). Ethical Business Conduct Guidelines. Retrieved November 15, 2008, from boeing.com/companyoffices/aboutus/ethics/ethics_booklet.pdf Boeing (2008). Government’s Role in Aviation Safety. Retrieved November 15, 2008, from boeing.com/commercial/safety/government_role.html Innovative Thinker. (2008). Boeing Management Planning. Retrieved November 15,2008 from associatedcontent.com Leslie, W. (2006). Boeing Ethics Woes Take Toll on the Bottom Line. The New York Times. Retrieved from nytimes.com/2006/06/30/business/30boeing.html Research Papers on Boeing Management PlanningThe Project Managment Office SystemAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaTwilight of the UAWLifes What IfsIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NicePETSTEL analysis of IndiaBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfDefinition of Export QuotasOpen Architechture a white paper

Guide to Writing a Great Expository Essay

Guide to Writing a Great Expository Essay Here youll get the basic information on how to write an expository essay. What Is an Expository Essay? Assigned to write an expository essay? First look for the expository essay definition to make clear what expository writing is: An expository essay is a type of written discourse that serves the purpose of explaining, describing and providing information to the reader. This is a simple expository essay definition. Expository essays can also be accurately termed the information or informative essays. An expository essay serves to explain a topic in a logical and straightforward manner. Without many complications, these essays present fair and balanced analyses of different subjects based on facts, without any references to the author’s opinions or emotions. One of the typical expository essay prompts to a writer is to use the words â€Å"explain† or â€Å"define†. This expository essay prompt  makes the writer â€Å"explain† in a simple, plain and direct manner. Expository Essay Outline The common method of writing an expository essay is a 5-paragraph approach. However, this is not the only formula for writing expository essays but it provides a basic and clear outline for easy reading. This format gives the expository essay an introduction, 3 body paragraphs, and a conclusion, hence the name is a 5-paragraph approach. Basically, the paragraphs entail: Introduction. The introduction brings up the main thoughts of the essay and can be a great tool to capture your reader. Body paragraphs. The body paragraphs discuss and provide in-depth information to the reader regarding the mentioned topic. Your thoughts should flow well, and get interesting one after the other to keep your reader interested in wanting to know more. Conclusion. The conclusion echoes your introduction by showing that the introductory statement has been verified or explained in detail. Analyzed events of situations should be reviews from several sources to make the essay stay focused on the context and be objective. The conclusion in your essay should never come as a surprise to the reader as it needs to easily come out from the essay. The conclusions and the analysis should be well connected to not leave your reader guessing what you meant. If you are looking for expository essay examples here is a great one: Expository Essay Example Expository essays require you to avoid incorporating your emotions or opinions, therefore, you have to write in a way that will enable you to remain objective and imperative. The 3rd person writing is the most logical in this case. You need to keep a neutral voice and avoid pronouns like I, we, and you. Connection words such as for example, such as, furthermore, whereas, similarly, and conversely among more are used in these articles. 5 Steps to Writing a Winning  Expository Essay Step 1:  Pre-write the expository essay. Students should take the time to brainstorm on the topic and main ideas, research, and take notes. Design an expository essay outline to show how the information will be presented in each paragraph in a logical sequence. Step 2:  Draft the expository essay.  Consider how you will present your ideas with the 5-paragraph approach. Consider how the introductory paragraph will be, the 3 body paragraphs, and how the conclusion will spice up your essay. Step 3:  Revise the expository essay.  Here you will need to review, modify and reorganize the work with the goal of making it the best it can be. Has the information been clearly communicated to the reader? Step 4:  Edit the expository essay.  Proofread and correct the grammatical errors, and edit to improve the style and clarity. Step 5:  Publish the expository essay.  Share your essay with the class or friends to get some reviews and know how they feel about it. Check out the list of expository essay topics our writers have prepared for you: 50 Most Popular Expository Essay Topics The topic is chosen. The time has come to get some expository essay prompts from the professional writers: When writing your expository bear in mind that a great essay is made by: 1. A clear, concise, and well-defined thesis statement that is presented in the first paragraph 2. Clear and logical transitions between the introduction, the body paragraphs, and the conclusion. Without logical progression of thought in your essay, a reader is unable to follow the essay’s argument, and its structure will crumble 3. Body paragraphs with reliable evidence support. These can be logical, factual or anecdotal. The body paragraphs should also have some or a strong logical connection to the thesis statement in the opening paragraph 4. Creativity to give your readers a lasting impression on essay’s evaluation 5. A catchy conclusion that spices up your expository essay content in style. It should not restate the thesis but instead, refer to it with reference to the evidence provided. If you are looking for an excellent expository essay that will be written according to your requirements, will contain proper formatting, language, and structure, feel free to contact our writing staff and place your order. We have written hundreds of expository papers in the past and have developed extensive expertise in expository essay writing. You will be able to use the paper we deliver as a writing sample and thus better understand how expository essays need to be written. is the service you can trust to write your expository essay.

Is America a country that is in a constant state of flux as it is in a Essay

Is America a country that is in a constant state of flux as it is in a constant state of flux as it relates to identity or is it - Essay Example Therefore, it is only appropriate that debate regarding the character of the nation, one which is shaped by political convictions and cultural factors should be pushed towards a decisive conclusion. It is only through the resolution of such debate can there be a better appreciation of national and social traits be achieved, which would consequently lead to solutions for other problems in society. In presenting the arguments involved in the said debates, two articles may help. These are Who and What is American: the Things We Continue to Hold in Common by Lewis Lapham and Dinosaur Dreams: Reading the Bone’s of America’s Psychic Mascot by Jack Hitt. Both articles are attempts at understanding the American psyche, especially in relation to identity. Lapham’s article is more direct in presenting his arguments that Americans have the tendency to constantly make changes in there perspectives, stand, or tastes, many aspects, from the most important to the most trivial. On the other hand, Hitt insists that Americans are to use old symbols in order to represent their resilience and their proclivity to stabilize everything. Although both may have differences, it is obvious though these articles ultimately reach an agreement that the American mode of thinking is actually open to changes. Therefore, it is clear that the country itself cannot avoid being a state of flux always. Just like all other societies in different parts of the globe, America continues to evolve. Naturally, this means that changes are still occurring in whatever aspect, whether it is political, cultural, and economic. Even if the country is actually centuries old, its development never ceases because of the simple fact that its people are never contented about what they already have. This is not a bad thing though. In fact, the reason why innovations are made, ones that improve industry, make lifestyles more convenient, and cultures more advance is that Americans are always trying to discover something new. As American society continues to evolve, it can only be in a state of flux, largely triggered by its response to challenges of existing situations. One proof of this continuous instability is in the field of politics. It is quite clear that a huge majority of Americans voted for President Obama in the 2008 elections. However, now that he is in power, it did not take long for many to shift sides in politics. Lapham explains that â€Å"democratic politics trades in only two markets – the market in expectation and the market in blame.† (January 1992) This means that when Americans feel that their expectations are not met, they automatically lay the blame on the on the person which they previously believed could solve problems of society. Because of this attitude, there will always be the impression that Americans are rarely contented with what they have; hence, the inclination towards flux. There is, however, a counter-argument to Lapham’ s theory. This articulated by Hitt as he tries to explain the Americans’ penchant for dinosaur, particularly the T-rex. Hitt points out that they tend to hold on to old symbols or extinct objects such as the dinosaur. He explains that the dinosaur’s â€Å"periodic rebirth in pop culture neatly signals deep tectonic shifts in our sense of ourself as a country.†

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 212

Summary - Essay Example As there was progression in time, the farmers thought they were to have a special day away from the working days where they could be able to praise God and prayer take place (Phillips, 98). In the contract and agreement with God, there was need of a special place where there would be honoring the contract and special people that would be needed to administer and carry out the contract. This led to development of religion with coming up with a Sabbath day, a priest and churches. There is also a link that can be given between cave art and religion. In the Paleolithic cave art there is evidence of religion. There was belief by the ancestors that the spirit world existed deep in the dark foreboding caves. Through the caves, the ancestors believed that the supernatural world could be contacted in the caves or these were the places where they could leave the signs that were needed by the spirits (Phillips, 99). According to Jean Clottes, those that lived in the development of art period believed that there was supernatural powers that lined inside the caves and the only way of attempting to contact the spirits was giving respect and contacting the powers in the

Risk Involved in Foreign Direct Investment Essay

Risk Involved in Foreign Direct Investment - Essay Example Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (TRC) is responsible in regulating the telecommunications sector. The political aspect is also explored as it is the political system that drafts the rules that outline how business operations are run. In conclusion, I argue that multinational companies need to strike a consensus with the Sri Lanka government in reference to regulatory conditions. As it will become clear in this paper, the role of multinational corporations in the development of economies cannot be underestimated. However, some risks for example those related to the political aspect of governance may prove to be a big obstacle to multinational corporations seeking to invest in Sri Lanka. It is on this basis that this paper comes up to consider the response options available to multinational corporations that operate in the country. Through the use of questionnaires, data relating to the operation of multinational corporations and the risks involved is collected. Through the use of statistical means the data is compiled and analysed. The study finds out that indeed there are political and regulation risks that define operations of multinational corporations in Sri Lanka. This regulation becomes a critical aspect as the rules and regulations are not applied across the board. Through the use of econometric analysis, it is found that political and regulation risks are statistically significant as they influence investing patterns. The small inflow of FDI indicates the response by MNCs towards such regulation. It is however proposed in this paper that the firms should respond by negotiating with governments rather than such withdrawals. It is concluded on the basis of the findings that there indeed exist a connection between political and regulation risks and operations of MNCs in Sri Lanka (Akram 2003).

Social Media In The Hospitality Industry

Social Media In The Hospitality Industry Armstrong and Kotler state the internet is revolutionising the way we think about à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ how to construct relationships with suppliers and customers, how to create value for, and how to make money in the process; in other words revolutionising marketing. This has led to a significant shift over the last couple of years from using traditional sources such as newspapers, television, radios and leaflets. (Thevenot, 2007, Young, 2007, Cheung et al. 2008 and Field 2008) note that word of mouth marketing is the most powerful promotional tool, with Social Media just finger tips away; this makes it even more crucial for businesses to recognise and acknowledge it. It has been defined as a second generation of Web development and design that aims to facilitate communication, secures information sharing, interoperability, and collaboration on the World Wide Web (Paris et al. 2010: 531). This essay seeks to critically explore the issues and benefits associated with the use of Social Media. The application of Social Media has developed the way organisations communicate with their guests, since it was introduced in the early 90s society towards a new era. It has evolved from being a tool that was used by the public to connect with old and new friends to giving businesses and consumers the opportunity to have a two way conversation (Lim et al.2012). Additionally Social Media enables organisations to promote their brand and connect with their customers on a more intimate level (Ragone, 2012 and Wilson et al. 2012). Over the last few years the use of Social Media has increased, with many social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and Googleplus emerging). Research undertaken by Burson-Marsteller (2009) who are a globally recognised Public Relations company, discovered companies who made the most profit in Fortune magazine were registered with three networking sites these included Twitter, Facebook and Blogs. 54% of the businesses joined and used Twitter, 32 % had blogs and 29% had a Facebook page. The report went on to show that 94% of the organisations used their Twitter to keep consumers updated. Additionally 67% were using Twitter to deal with customers inquiries or queries. Wigder et al. (2010) reported the growth of Social Media from 2005 to 2009 grew from 1 billion to 1.6 billion, similarly it is expected to increase by 42% by the end of 2012. Social Media has made such a significant impact on the hospitality industry. The most important and possibly damaging Social Media sites to the hospitality industry are Trip Advisor, Yelp and Booking.com, they are on the increase as they have been seen to gain substantial popularity with potential travellers (Xiang and Gretzel 2010). According to Pantelidis (2010) tourists are more willing to put their faith in the reviews written by other travellers compared to those by professional reviewers such as the AA (Automobile Association). Sparks and Browning (2011) say customers want information that is easy to process, which is why they look to Social Media, they also believe by reading peer reviews they are more likely to get accurate information. Therefore the demand for Social Media is growing fast and it is important for businesses that want to survive to adapt and to get their name and brand out there, with the recent economic problems that the world has been facing any opportunity to win over the competitors should be taken (Gretzel et al. 2007 and Fraser, 2010). The explosion of this application brought many opportunities as well as challenges and issues. Saunders and Graham (1992) believe as guests are directly involved in the service process; it brings uncertainty in the delivery process .For that reason its difficult knowing what the customer regards as high and acceptable standards. Standards may also be determined by how a guest feels emotionally rather than how the organisation has delivered the service. A guest might go into a hotel today and be ecstatic with the service that the organisation has provided whereas two weeks later they may go in again but emerge feeling disappointed despite receiving the same level of service. They may go on Social Media voice out their frustrations at the hotel. Saunders and Graham (1992:246) state Focus on the customer is very much a part of the provision of a service. Seeing as service is intangible it is difficult to determine what each individual considers acceptable, naturally all the consumer can rely on is their feelings towards the experience. As a result it makes quality harder to define and varies from each customer to the next. Service is not something you can store; it is measured immediately by the recipient. Under these circumstances any measurement taken is thus too late to avoid a failure in contact with the customer (Saunders and Graham, 1992: 246). Although these theories were identified years ago they still apply to the hospitality industry today. Another challenge which Social Media has presented is there is no way to verify who is making reviews or comments. As a result disgruntled employees could go on Social Media to write negative reviews. Parkes (2011) claimed Trip Advisor is being used to blackmail hoteliers by guests to get special discounts or complimentary upgrades. An investigation carried out by Kenber (2011) discovered 80 hotel owners had complained about guests blackmailing them with negative Trip Advisor reviews. Allegedly the guests had threatened to give them one star reviews if they did not comply with their demands. Some of the requests consisted of half price rooms and meals and compensation for false food poisoning. Trip Advisor has since responded by saying that hotels that have been victims of these threats should contact them. A program which was aired on Channel 4 Attack of Trip Advisors (2011) showed how negative comments affected the hospitality organisations. With some having claimed a loss of busin ess and tainted reputations. However Trip Advisor said both parties are given a chance to comment and address the reviews to the sites visitors and reviewers and have the last say. The most important issue the hoteliers failed to understand was how guests do not complain during their experience and then write bad reviews on Social Media sites such as Trip Advisor (Parkes, 2011). A further issue that was identified by Ragone (2012) is that some hoteliers believe Social Media is and should be used only in the technology or sale areas. Whereas, they are supposed to combine the two in order to maximise its potential. If used correctly and effectively Social Media can bring in many benefits for the organisation. An important benefit which organisations capitalise on is; it is free advertising (Thomas, 2009). Large chains such as Hilton Hotels, Marriot International, Four Seasons and Starwood Hotels have welcomed both Twitter and Facebook with each of them having over 100,000 likes on Facebook and over 50,000 followers on Twitter. A number of brands such as Sheraton have started to incorporate Facebook into their websites. So whenever a guest makes a post on either one it can be seen on the other (Kwok and Yu, 2012).Others such as Marriot have taken a slightly different approach, they invited a number of celebrities and journalists to their newly refurbished properties in 2010, to start a Twitter campaign and share their thoughts with their followers live on the property (Ehotelier, 2010 and Kwok and Yu, 2012). As far as Social Media is concerned it is essential for hospitality businesses to have s imilar initiatives such as those practiced by the two hotels mentioned above. On the other hand it is important for businesses to realise that even if they choose not to participate or use Social Media, customers can always comment and review the hotel or restaurant (Sparks and Browning, 2011). It has become common practice now for many hospitality businesses to feed information from other Social Media sites to their Facebook page (Thevenot, 2007). Accor have a link on their website which leads guest to trip advisor so that they can have a look at previous guests comments. This gives former guests and potential travellers the opportunities to share and like reviews and messages (Fraser, 2010 and Kwok and Yu, 2012). A study done by Nielsenwire (2012) showed that the public devotes 20% of their day to social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter and linkedIn. Social Media is a mixture of fact and opinion, impression and sentiment, founded and unfounded titbits, experiences, and even rumor (Blackshaw and Nazzaro, 2006: 4).so it important for businesses that use Social Media to be able to deal with and clarify both the positive and negative feedback they may receive from guests. If the feedback is not dealt with this could lead to the organisation damaging their own reputation (Field, 2008). According to Verma et al. (2012) the hospitality industry is aware of the impact Social Media has on its potential guests. Research done by (Kwok and Yu 2012) has shown that many hospitality businesses are trying to find a balance between responding to their guests on Social Media and adhering to the International Ratings organisations. Hospitality businesses have adjusted and made changes to their business models in order to accommodate and make the most of Social Media. Mobile applications have also had an impact on the way consumers search and plan their holidays. Both of these factors have led to a change in the way businesses look and communicate with customers, as they are treated more like an active stakeholder (Sigala et al. 2012). Majority of the businesses that have welcomed Social Media, actually encourage their guests to use Trip Advisor, as they like to think of it as a marketing and promotion tool in which they can gain loyal consumers. Similarly some like to take advan tage of this opportunity as a way to gather feedback in order for them to improve their services (Verma et al. 2012). As a result they could they are able to overcome challenges and solve their problems more efficiently. The businesses that have had success when using Social Media are those that have been open and encouraged their guests to comment. Litvin and Hoffman (2012) suggest it is crucial for hospitality businesses to encourage guests to comment as it shows that they are honest and open. They go on to suggest ways for businesses to promote Social Media to their guests. The first is having a sign which reads If you have enjoyed your stay please let others know by sharing your thoughts on Trip Advisor similarly they propose printing it on the receipt when guests are checking out or when they are leaving the restaurant. Obviously there is no guarantee that it will encourage a customer to write a good review because whenever a customer is involved there is always an element of u ncertainty. However when loyal consumers are encouraged to comment they can counter negative comments, and will have a positive influence on the potential travellers (Litvin and Hoffman, 2012). They later pointed out the significance for management to get involved by responding to the negative reviews. With Social Media becoming more mobile this has enabled guests to be able to record videos and take pictures which they can Post on their Social Media sites (Wilson et al. 2012 and Verma et al. 2012). It has also been established that hospitality marketers need to realise creating customer value and satisfaction are at the heart of the hospitality and travel industry (Dev et al. 2010:460). In addition they believe for hospitality businesses to be a success they need to inform and make sure profit maximisation is part of the roles and responsibilities for the revenue manager. McKenna (2012) claims there are a number of procedures being introduced to stop false reviews and to name those involved and the organisations that have paid them or encouraged them. Yelp is a site similar to Trip Advisor but is used more in the USA; it has developed a tool to alerts people that a review is believed to be false. Trip Advisor is also thought to be considering introducing a similar system. To conclude Social Media has become the centre of hospitality businesses Internet marketing strategy, many hospitality businesses especially the well-known brands have perceived and realised its potential and are maximising it when marketing their business. Since its inception it has developed interest in both consumers and businesses. The issues and challenges brought by this application have made it essential for hospitality businesses to understand and embrace customer feedback. As discussed earlier consumers consider peer reviews more important in making purchasing decisions. The only way businesses can use it as a successful tool is by making sure they listen to their guests and respond quickly and efficiently. Social Media if used properly can generate some profit for any organisations. To put it more simply consumers want to be kept up to date about what is going on in the businesses; they are able to do that by using Social Media as its free and easily accessible. The issues that have been identified above such as perishability and lack of control; are not easy to manage for hospitality organisations all they can do is make sure quality and high standards are maintained. Verification is also an issue that will need to be dealt with by the Social Media websites; this is an on-going problem that could cost hospitality businesses large amounts of money and their reputation. No one has come up with any solutions addressing the issues of fake reviews, they can only take responsibility and if needs be investigate the claims that consumers have made, to ensure it does not happen again. It is also very important for organisations to respond, apologise and acknowledge when they are at fault and find ways to compensate the guest

The Advancement of The Machine Gun Essay -- Warfare

War has been a recurring part of America’s history for the past hundreds of years. From the 1700s to the present, America has gotten into numerous situations and turmoil, which eventually lead to the wars we currently study and know about today. Technological advancements in warfare were necessary and a great obligation during times of war. This was pursued with drastic improvement. From the transformation of the use of smoothbore muskets during the Civil War to the industrial revolution leading to weaponry innovations post civil war, the nature of warfare dramatically changed. These developments proved to be proficient in battle. In the midst of these hundreds of years, while many technological advances demonstrated to be efficient in battle, the machine gun was one of the most significant advancements in technology that changed the face of warfare through its transformation of operations and strategy. During the civil war before the introduction of the machine guns, union soldiers predominantly used smoothbore muskets. â€Å"The rifle’s low muzzle velocity and consequent high parabolic trajectory made for difficult long-range shooting, especially since soldiers engaged in little target practice and received virtually no training in estimating distances or in using the adjustable sights to compensate for the bullet’s curved flight. The tangled terrain of most battlefields—and the black powder smoke that engulfed every battle—often rendered enemy soldiers invisible until they were within smoothbore range† (Hess 288). This was assumed to be the reason of why the war was prolonged, and the combat losses were higher during the smoothbore era. Also with an ability of only firing a â€Å"maximum of three rounds per minute† (Howey), this rat... ...smith, Dolf L., and R. Blake. Stevens. The Devil's Paintbrush: Sir Hiram Maxim’s Gun. Toronto: Collector Grade Publications, 1989. Print. 2. Hess, Earl J. The Rifle Musket in Civil War Combat: Reality and Myth. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas, 2008. Print. 3. Howey, Allan W. "Weaponry: The Rifle-Musket and the Minià © Ball  » History Net." History Net. Weider History Group, Oct. 1999. Web. 12 May 2012. . 4. Lee, Loyd E. World War II. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999. Print. 5. Popenker, Max R. "Modern Firearms - MachineGuns." Max R. Popenker, 1999-2010. Web. 10 May 2012. . 6. Simkin, John. "Machine-Gun." Spartacus Educational - Home Page. John Simkin. Web. 10 May 2012. .