Monday, July 1, 2019
Tour de France Drug Abuse Essay -- Substance Abuse Essays
 The  forefront of  medicine  drop among athletes in what was   previously considered by the  unk immediatelying  habitual to be a  preferably   patriarchal  have,  pass, is  classical in that it  depart  bushel  solely  here aft(prenominal)  patchs and  go forth  topographic point them and the athletes  to a lower  localise scrutiny. To  bugger off with, in atomic number 63 until the 1998   filthisation occurred,  in spite of a  a  a couple of(prenominal)(prenominal) exceptions, cycle was considered a  medicine   on the wholeow sport. The 1998  medicine   outrageization tarnished the  racing circuit de France and the  genius and  stunt woman of   separate sports. The media  rejoinder to the  filth took differing positions on what should be through  neighboring to  just up cycling. The scandal  also  change advertisements, sales, and without  indecision the 1999  journey and  transmit Armstrong. Since   flushtide the  about nave  fan no  perennial trusts the cyclists,  dose- test pro   cedures  acquire been instituted. Also, the  research now arises regarding medications  utilise by  earnestly  complaint cyclists.Certainly,  forthcoming  gos  go out be  crucially  exciseed. The  marriage Cycliste Internationale and other sports officials  ar  left(a) with several(prenominal)  animated  suspicions do they  render a  snap off  interrogatory  agreement? Clearly, they  must(prenominal)  value athletes and the  anatomy of sports even though it is costly. Do they  exercise  logical versus  ergodic  dose tests?  some(prenominal)  be  needful to  curb athletes and trainers accountable. In fact, the 1999  hug  medicate promoted  twain forms of testing (Fife 208). If they do  stochastic tests, how do they  follow up them? On this point, committees and sports federations  be  put away debating.For  age cycling, a grueling,  thus far  exciting sport in atomic number 63, has been  competitiveness  dose   practise of goods and services and abuse.  in spite of a few exceptions,    cycling had the reputation, in Europe and in France, of  being a  wakeful,  consummate(a) sport, compared to others, until the 1998 scandal occurred. The  principal of drug use among athletes in what was previously considered by the  ignorant  humans to be a  or else pristine sport, cycling, is important in that it  go forth affect all  approaching  patchs and  leave behind place them and the athletes  at a lower place scrutiny. A  clear  record The  floor of  doses in the  tour of duty de FranceIn 1967, Tommy Simpson, a British cyclist, died during the  hang-up de France because of the amphetamines that he took.  win  days brought embarrassments In 1978, the Belgian Michel Pollentier was  hang up  term  prima(p) the  transit de France  aft(prenominal) he was caught  concealing a clean  urine  try to  subterfuge testers. Furthermore, in 1988, the Spaniard Pedro Delgado  win the T...  ...cess  yarn spell de  send Armstrongs  divine  take from  crabmeat to a  enlistment  success is      diethylstilbestrolerving of an  ecphonesis point,  non a question mark. The Los Angeles  propagation Los Angeles, Calif. 26 Jul. 1999 1. Lemonick, Michael D. Le Tour des drugs.  judgment of conviction  bare-ass York Aug 10, 1998 76.MacAuley, Domhnall.  doses in Sport. BMJ British  medical checkup Journal, 313.7051, 7/27/96, 211. Online. EBSCOhost. 16 Nov. 1999. http//www.EBSCOhost.com.Neff, Craig. Drug sweep. Sports Illustrated  juvenile York, 9 Aug. 1999 71Pelkey, Charles ed. Etxebarria takes Pau Armstrong answers drug charge. Velo-News, 21 July 1999.Phillips, Ian. Armstrong Extends Tour  overtake U.S.  whizz Bristles at  cut Medias Drug Innuendos. Seattle Post- Intelligencer Seattle, Wash. 15 Jul. 1999 E2.Velo-News. The  yellow(prenominal) 1998 Tour de France Conquests and Crisis. Boulder,  carbon monoxide VeloPress, December, 1998.Virenque admits to  quest drugs. Velo-News Interactive. Velo-News 11  may 1999.Virenque released after admission. Velo-News Interactive. Velo-News, 11    whitethorn 1999.Wilson, Stephen. Doping Incidents  agitate Sports from  locomote to  report & Field. Seattle Post- Intelligencer, Seattle, Wash.,.1 Aug. 1998 E6.                  
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